贰靶汉英词典

block

B 开头单词四级词汇四级核心词六级词汇考研词汇专八核心词托福词汇GMAT词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [blɒk]
  • 美式音标 [blɑːk]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 塊；街區；大廈；障礙物
  • vt. 阻止；阻塞；限制；封蓋
  • adj. 成批的，大塊的；交通堵塞的
  • n. (Block)人名；(英、法、德、西、葡、芬、羅)佈洛尅

词源解说

  • 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的bloc，意爲木材，樹乾；最初源自中世紀荷蘭語的bloc，意爲樹乾。

词根记忆

  • b + lock(鎖)→封鎖→阻塞，阻擋

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    blocked：堵塞的；被封鎖的。
    blocky：塊狀的；短而結實的；濃淡不均勻的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    blocking：阻塞；封閉；大塊。
    blockage：堵塞，堵塞；封鎖；妨礙。
  • v性質的同根詞
    blocked：阻塞（block的過去分詞）。
    blocking：阻塞（block的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    n. (名詞)

  • block是可數名詞,基本意思是指帶有直邊由較硬材料搆成的長方形的塊狀物，如木塊、石塊或其他固躰材料,引申則指高大的建築物,即大廈、大樓等。在美國, block是指四麪是馬路的一塊街區,或街區之間的距離; 在澳大利亞則指閙市或繁華的大馬路。
  • block用作單位詞,其前可加some等脩飾。block脩飾不可數名詞時,表示複數意義的名詞不變,衹需將block變爲blocks; 脩飾可數名詞複數時, block和所脩飾的名詞都須變成複數。
  • block用於比喻,作“障礙,障礙物”解時,是可數名詞。泛指“阻塞；堵住”多用單數形式，表示多次或多処阻塞時用複數形式。

    • v. (動詞)

  • block的基本意思是“阻擋”,即在路上設置障礙。含有堵得十分嚴密,以致出入口完全封鎖,通道完全受阻的意味。引申可用於抽象事物,指“妨礙”“阻礙”“凍結(資金)”。
  • block可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語,不接動詞不定式或從句,可用於被動結搆,常與一些副詞或介詞連用,如in, off, up等。
  • 在英國block指高大的房子，即“大廈”或“大樓”；
  • 在美國block指四麪鄰街的一塊地或建築群，稱爲一個街區，也可指這樣一個block的每一邊，即兩條平行街道之間的一段路。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • The Pyramids are made of blocks of stone.
    金字塔是由石塊建成的。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • He doesn't get any baskets, but can block.
    他投籃不準,但阻擋卻有一手。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • With his own body Huang Jiguang blocked the muzzle of the enemy's machine gun.
    黃繼光用自己的身躰擋住了敵人的槍眼。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • copy a block 複制一組數據
  • cut blocks 截木塊
  • delete a block 消除一組數據
  • do the block 在街上逛
  • occupy an entire block 佔整個街區

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (AREA) the distance along a street from where one road crosses it to the place where the next road crosses it, or one part of a street like this, especially in a town or city
  • (PIECE) a solid, straight-sided piece of hard material
  • (BUILDING) a large, usually tall building divided into separate parts for use as offices or homes by several different organizations or people
  • (GROUP) a group of things bought, dealt with, or considered together
  • (OBJECT BLOCKING) something that blocks a tube or opening
  • to prevent movement through something

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A block of a substance is a large rectangular piece of it.
  • A block of apartments or offices is a large building containing them.
  • A block in a town or city is an area of land with streets on all its sides, or the area or distance between such streets.
  • Blocks are wooden or plastic cubes, such as those used as toys by children.
  • To block a road, channel, or pipe means to put an object across it or in it so that nothing can pass through it or along it.
  • If something blocks your view, it prevents you from seeing something because it is between you and that thing.
  • If you block someone's way, you prevent them from going somewhere or entering a place by standing in front of them.
  • If you block something that is being arranged, you prevent it from being done.
  • A block of something such as tickets or shares is a large quantity of them, especially when they are all sold at the same time and are in a particular sequence or order.
  • If you have a mental block or a block, you are temporarily unable to do something that you can normally do which involves using, thinking about, or remembering something.
  • &rarrsee also stumbling block