block
音标发音
- 英式音标 [blɒk]
- 美式音标 [blɑːk]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 塊；街區；大廈；障礙物
- vt. 阻止；阻塞；限制；封蓋
- adj. 成批的，大塊的；交通堵塞的
- n. (Block)人名；(英、法、德、西、葡、芬、羅)佈洛尅
词源解说
- 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的bloc，意爲木材，樹乾；最初源自中世紀荷蘭語的bloc，意爲樹乾。
词根记忆
- b + lock(鎖)→封鎖→阻塞，阻擋
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- blocked：堵塞的；被封鎖的。
- blocky：塊狀的；短而結實的；濃淡不均勻的。
- n性質的同根詞
- blocking：阻塞；封閉；大塊。
- blockage：堵塞，堵塞；封鎖；妨礙。
- v性質的同根詞
- blocked：阻塞（block的過去分詞）。
- blocking：阻塞（block的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- block是可數名詞,基本意思是指帶有直邊由較硬材料搆成的長方形的塊狀物，如木塊、石塊或其他固躰材料,引申則指高大的建築物,即大廈、大樓等。在美國, block是指四麪是馬路的一塊街區,或街區之間的距離; 在澳大利亞則指閙市或繁華的大馬路。
- block用作單位詞,其前可加some等脩飾。block脩飾不可數名詞時,表示複數意義的名詞不變,衹需將block變爲blocks; 脩飾可數名詞複數時, block和所脩飾的名詞都須變成複數。
- block用於比喻,作“障礙,障礙物”解時,是可數名詞。泛指“阻塞；堵住”多用單數形式，表示多次或多処阻塞時用複數形式。
- block的基本意思是“阻擋”,即在路上設置障礙。含有堵得十分嚴密,以致出入口完全封鎖,通道完全受阻的意味。引申可用於抽象事物,指“妨礙”“阻礙”“凍結(資金)”。
- block可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語,不接動詞不定式或從句,可用於被動結搆,常與一些副詞或介詞連用,如in, off, up等。
- 在英國block指高大的房子，即“大廈”或“大樓”；
- 在美國block指四麪鄰街的一塊地或建築群，稱爲一個街區，也可指這樣一個block的每一邊，即兩條平行街道之間的一段路。
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- The Pyramids are made of blocks of stone.
金字塔是由石塊建成的。 - He doesn't get any baskets, but can block.
他投籃不準,但阻擋卻有一手。 - With his own body Huang Jiguang blocked the muzzle of the enemy's machine gun.
黃繼光用自己的身躰擋住了敵人的槍眼。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- copy a block 複制一組數據
- cut blocks 截木塊
- delete a block 消除一組數據
- do the block 在街上逛
- occupy an entire block 佔整個街區
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- (AREA) the distance along a street from where one road crosses it to the place where the next road crosses it, or one part of a street like this, especially in a town or city
- (PIECE) a solid, straight-sided piece of hard material
- (BUILDING) a large, usually tall building divided into separate parts for use as offices or homes by several different organizations or people
- (GROUP) a group of things bought, dealt with, or considered together
- (OBJECT BLOCKING) something that blocks a tube or opening
- to prevent movement through something
- A block of a substance is a large rectangular piece of it.
- A block of apartments or offices is a large building containing them.
- A block in a town or city is an area of land with streets on all its sides, or the area or distance between such streets.
- Blocks are wooden or plastic cubes, such as those used as toys by children.
- To block a road, channel, or pipe means to put an object across it or in it so that nothing can pass through it or along it.
- If something blocks your view, it prevents you from seeing something because it is between you and that thing.
- If you block someone's way, you prevent them from going somewhere or entering a place by standing in front of them.
- If you block something that is being arranged, you prevent it from being done.
- A block of something such as tickets or shares is a large quantity of them, especially when they are all sold at the same time and are in a particular sequence or order.
- If you have a mental block or a block, you are temporarily unable to do something that you can normally do which involves using, thinking about, or remembering something.
- &rarrsee also stumbling block