bend

音标发音

• 英式音标 [bend]
• 美式音标 [bɛnd]
• 国际音标 [bend]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• v. 使弯曲，折弯；使屈服；拐弯，转弯；倾斜，偏向；（四肢等）弯曲；歪曲，篡改；使致力，专心于；系，缚（缆绳）
• n. 转弯，弯道；弯曲；绑结；（潜水员的）减压病 (the bends)；（纹章上）对角条纹
• n. (Bend) （美、丹、德）本德（人名）

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的bendan，意为用绳子束缚；最初源自原始日耳曼语的band，意为绳子，箍。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  bended：弯曲的。

• n性质的同根词

  bending：弯曲度。

  bender：饮酒作乐；扭弯物体的人；六便士银币。

• v性质的同根词

  bending：弯曲（bend的ing形式）。

  bended：弯曲；使屈从；决意（bend的过去分词形式之一）。

• bend相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• bend的基本意思是“弯曲”,指在某一点上施加一个力,使其形成一个有角度的弯曲或转变。引申则指对人施加压力或劝说而使其改变立场或观点,也可指对事实的歪曲。
• bend用作不及物动词时,指“(自己)弯腰、屈身”“屈服”; 用作及物动词时,指“把…弄弯”“使…屈服”,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
• 表示“向…低头〔屈服〕”时, bend常与介词before或to短语搭配使用。
• bend还常与back, down, in, over等副词小品词连用。
• bend的过去分词bent可用作形容词,多用于系表结构,意为“专心的”,通常与on〔upon〕连用,其后可接名词或动名词,不接动词不定式。
• 短语bend the rules的意思是“放宽规定”“通融”。

n. (名词)

• bend用作名词时是可数名词,可指某物的“弯曲处”或某条道路的“拐角”。指人时表示“驼背”。
• bend常与介词to连用,表示河流、道路等弯曲的方向; 与above, on, round等介词连用,常用于引申义。

• bend使用方法
• bend详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• The branch bent but did not break.
  那树枝弯曲,但没有折断。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• Be careful or you'll bend that spoon.
  当心点,不然你会把汤匙弄弯。

其他: v -ed as Adverb.

• Heads bent, they were much too intent on embroidery.
  她们埋着头,专心致志地刺绣。

用作名词 (n.)

• There is a sharp bend in the road.
  路上有个急转弯。

• bend更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• bend a bow 弯弓
• bend a crooked bar straight 把弯曲的铁条弄直
• bend a lead pipe 把铅管弄弯
• bend one 's thought back towards 回头想想
• bend the bar 弯棒

• bend更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (CURVE) to (cause to) curve
• (CURVE) a curved part of something
• (ILLNESS) a serious medical condition that divers (= people who swim underwater) get when they come up to the surface of the water too quickly

柯林斯英英字典

• When you bend, you move the top part of your body downward and forward. Plants and trees also bend.
• When you bend your head, you move your head forward and downward.
• When you bend a part of your body such as your arm or leg, or when it bends, you change its position so that it is no longer straight.
• bent
• If you bend something that is flat or straight, you use force to make it curved or to put an angle in it. ...
• bent
• When a road, beam of light, or other long thin thing bends, or when something bends it, it changes direction to form a curve or angle.
• A bend in a road, pipe, or other long thin object is a curve or angle in it.
• If you bend rules or laws, you interpret them in a way that allows you to do something they would not normally allow you to do.
• If deep-sea divers suffer from the bends, they experience severe pain and difficulty in breathing as a result of coming to the surface of the ocean too quickly.
• an ordinary consisting of a diagonal line traversing a shield
• &rarrsee also bent

• bend剑桥字典
• bend柯林斯字典

专业释义

能源科学技术

• 弯曲

  It shows that the fractures of drill-stem subs are ascribed to outside diameter and the irrational bend strength between inside and outside threads.
  通过分析计算认为,钻柱转换接头断裂原因与外径不符合标准及内、外螺纹接头弯曲强度比不合理有关。

  土木建筑工程

• 弯头

  By comparing and analyzing dates and empirical equations, curve of particle deposition velocity in horizontal ducts and bend are fitted.
  通过比较分析颗粒沉积数据与由经验方程得到的曲线，拟合得到直管道颗粒侧面、顶面沉积速度曲线以及弯头各壁面颗粒沉积速度的经验方程及曲线。

  机械工程

• 弯曲

  By testing the folded recovery angles and bend-rigidity, bend performances of PTT fabrics and their excellent folded recovery ability, soft hand and comfort were analyzed and proved.
  通过织物的折痕回复角与弯曲刚度的测试，分析了PTT织物的弯曲性能，说明PTT织物具有良好的折痕回复能力，并赋予织物柔软的一手感，提高了织物的舒适性。

• 弯头
• 弯管

交通运输工程

• (木船)腰部外板，舷侧厚板；舢板舷缘板
• 系，缚(帆或绳索等)：
• 绑结，绳结

医药科学

• 氮麻醉
• (潜水员患的)减压病，潜函病

地球科学

• 河曲

材料科学

• 半块修整过的皮革，整张皮的左半(或右半)，半后背革

生物学

• 弯曲
• 弯管
• 转折

电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 弯曲

计算机科学技术

• 弯曲