big

音标发音

• 英式音标 [bɪɡ]
• 美式音标 [bɪɡ]
• 国际音标 [biɡ]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adj.大的；重要的；有雄心的；受欢迎的
• adv.宏大地；夸大地；成功地
• n.杰出的组织和个人

词源解说

• 直接源自中古英语的big，意为大的。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  bigger：更大的（big的比较级）。

• n性质的同根词

  bigness：大；重大；伟大。

• big相关词

用法辨析

adj. (形容词)

• big作“大”解时,形容物时指体积、面积、范围、容量和重量等“大”；形容人时侧重指身大体胖或辈分大，用于儿童则含“长大成熟”之义，有时也指大人物。当抽象名词不表示一般概念而表示某一具体内容时也可用big修饰。big用在口语中还可表示“宽宏大量的”。
• big与on连用意思是“精于,热衷于”; 与with连用有“充满…的”意思,引申可表示“快要生育”。
• big and可修饰后面的形容词,其意思不是“大得和…”,而是“非常”,即very。
• big or small是固定短语,可置于名词之后,表示强调,意思是“不论大小”。

• big使用方法
• big详细辨析

英汉例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语: ～+ n./pron.

• There is a big bell in the room.
  屋里有口大钟。

用作表语: S+be+～

• This mouse is very big.
  这只老鼠很大。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• The child is big for his age.
  就这孩子的年龄来说,他的个儿算是大的。

S+be+～+to -v

• Cage is big enough to go to school by herself.
  凯奇已经长大,可以自己去上学了。

It is/was+～+of sb+to -v

• It was big of you to do that.
  你这样做度量真大。

• big更多例句

词组短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• big beat 重拍
• big business 大企业；财团
• big city 大城市
• big campaign 声势浩大的运动
• big change 大变化

• big更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (LARGE) large in size or amount
• (IMPORTANT) important, because of being powerful, or having a lot of influence or a serious effect

柯林斯英英字典

• A big person or thing is large in physical size.
• Something that is big consists of many people or things.
• If you describe something such as a problem, increase, or change as a big one, you mean it is great in degree, extent, or importance.
• A big organization employs many people and has many customers.
• If you say that someone is big in a particular organization, activity, or place, you mean that they have a lot of influence or authority in it.
• If you call someone a big bully or a big coward, you are emphasizing your disapproval of them.
• Children often refer to their older brother or sister as their big brother or sister.
• Big words are long or rare words which have meanings that are difficult to understand.
• If you make it big, you become successful or famous.
• If you think big, you make plans on a large scale, often using a lot of time, effort, or money.

• big剑桥字典
• big柯林斯字典

专业释义

土木建筑工程

• 大

  Thus, Urban renewal and development seems more and more urgent and important for most big cites.
  因此,旧城的发展和更新改造已迫在眉睫,成为中国很多城市面临的大问题。

  哲学

• 大

  Fighting within countries in a big aspect,the inner conflicts in a small aspect. Harmony is all considered as the mainly solved way.
  大到邦国分争,小至内心冲突,“和”无不被视为主要解决之方。

  交通运输工程

• 大的

计算机科学技术

• 比万资讯产生器 (bevan information generator)