by-

基本解释

But what about the wastes and by-products they generate?
但这些活动产生的废物和副产品怎么办？
If we classify these users by project, then, from a project-by-project point of view, the defect database appears to be unique for each user and each project.
如果我们按照项目来分类这些用户，那么从一个个项目的观点来看，缺陷数据库对每个用户和每个项目看起来都是唯一的。
However, we will decompose it section-by-section to explain what this does.
但是，我们可以将其分解为一段段的以解释它的效用。

"And ultimately saved, though,by -- " "And ultimately saved, of course,by the white, I don't know,soldier."
The Elder Brother is issuing this theory without any consideration, - obviously, whatsoever of earthly reality and we're shocked by -- I don't know how else to put it.
大哥没有经过任何思考就提出了这个理论，显然，尘世间的任何事实都让我们震惊了-,我不知道怎么去说。
耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选
I went back and studied this boom rather extensively by --there's one book written about it.
我追溯且彻底研究了这段繁荣,有一本描写此内容的书
耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

But the town-by-town franchise licensing process remains the company s last, and most cumbersome, obstacle.
FORBES: Verizon's Big TV Bet Goes Small-Town