counter

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈkaʊntə(r)]
• 美式音标 [ˈkaʊn.t̬ɚ]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 柜台；对立面；计数器；（某些棋盘游戏的）筹码
• vt. 反击，还击；反向移动，对着干；反驳，回答
• vi. 逆向移动，对着干；反驳
• adj. 相反的
• adv. 反方向地；背道而驰地

词源解说

• 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自中古法语的comptouer，意为进行计算的地方。

词根记忆

• 来自count(v.计算)
• 与count(v.计算)一起记

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  countless：无数的；数不尽的。

  countable：可计算的；能算的。

  counteractive：反作用的；抵抗的；反对的。

• n性质的同根词

  count：计数；计算；伯爵。

  counting：[数]计算，计数。

  countable：可数名词；可数的东西。

  counterattack：反击；反攻。

  counteraction：中和；反对的行动；抵抗；反动。

  counteractive：反作用；抵抗，对抗；反对。

  counterblast：强硬的抗议；反向气流；猛烈的反对。

• vi性质的同根词

  count：计数；有价值。

  counterattack：反击；反攻。

• vt性质的同根词

  count：计算；认为。

  counterattack：反击；反攻。

• counter相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• counter的基本意思是“对抗”“反驳”,指对立面采取的行动或行为,虽未必存在敌意,但确实产生了冲突或处于紧张状态。
• counter用作及物动词时,可接名词或名词从句作宾语。用作不及物动词时,常与介词with搭配,表示“还击”。

• counter使用方法
• counter详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• I'm sorry, this counter is closed now.
  非常抱歉,这个柜台现在已停止营业。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• Our theory countered his.
  我们的理论和他的相反。

S+～+that-clause

• She countered that her advice had not been heeded.
  她反驳说她的建议未被重视。

用作副词 (adv.)

• The decision runs counter to the will of most people.
  这一决定违背多数人的意愿。

• counter更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

名词+～

• bargain counter 廉价柜台
• lunch counter 简易餐厅的柜台
• service counter 服务台

介词+～

• at 〔behind〕 the counter 在柜台旁〔后面〕

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• counter quickly 立即反击

～+介词

• counter to 还击
• counter with 用…反对
• counter with one 's left 以左手还击

短语

• Counter 复位操纵;重定操纵;复位把持

• counter更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (SURFACE) a long, flat, narrow surface or table in a shop, bank, restaurant, etc. at which people are served
• (OBJECT IN GAME) a small object used to mark someone's place in some games played on boards
• (DOING COUNTING) a person or machine that counts
• to react to something with an opposing opinion or action, or to defend yourself against something
• in a way that opposes something

柯林斯英英字典

• In a place such as a shop or caf, a counter is a long narrow table or flat surface at which customers are served.
• A counter is a mechanical or electronic device which keeps a count of something and displays the total.
• A counter is a small, flat, round object used in board games.
• If you do something to counter a particular action or process, you do something which has an opposite effect to it or makes it less effective.
• Something that is a counter to something else has an opposite effect to it or makes it less effective.
• If a medicine can be bought over the counter, you do not need a prescription to buy it.
• Over-the-counter shares are bought and sold directly rather than on a stock exchange.

• counter剑桥字典
• counter柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 构建

  Based on this, we should establish an early warning index system of tax risk, carry on real-time pre-warning against tax risk, and take corresponding counter-measures. Section two is the case analysis of tax evaluation.
  首先应该建立税收风险管理框架,其次,对税收风险的识别与评价,然后在此基础上构建税收风险预警指标体系,对税收风险进行实时预警,并采取相应的应对措施。

• 柜台
• 筹码
• 抵销

法学

• 伪造硬币

电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 计数器

  A DET (double-edge-triggered) shift counter designed with the DET shift register is demonstrated.
  使用该移位寄存器设计双边沿移位计数器的实例被演示。

• 计算器
• 计数管

计算机科学技术

• 计数器

  Double Edge Trigger Counter is composed of odd counter, even counter and data selector.
  双边沿触发计数器由偶数、奇数加法计数器及数据选择器组成。

  能源科学技术

• 定标器

  The hardware which used to build the platform was PCI data acquisition card and personal computers. The software modules include simulation of pulse source, voltage & current recording instrument and virtual counter.
  本平台所用硬件是PCI数据采集卡和个人计算机，软件功能模块包括仿真信号源、电流电压记录仪及定标器，各功能模块用VB6.0语言编程实现。

  体育

• (带球者)逆向跑动
• 迎击；挡开

交通运输工程

• 船尾突出体，外倾艉端

物理学

• 统计器
• 计算器

印刷、复印技术

• (活字)字谷

食品科学技术

• 吧台

生物学

• 计数器
• 计数器;马的前胸部

地球科学

• 计数管

机械工程

• 计数器
• 计数管