detail

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈdiː.teɪl]
• 美式音标 [dɪˈteɪl]
• 国际音标 ['di:teil, di'teil]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 细节，琐事；具体信息；次要部分；分队，支队
• vt. 详述；选派
• vi. 画详图

词源解说

• 1604年进入英语，直接源自古法语的detail：de (完全的） + taillier (切成小块），意为完全切成小块之物。

词根记忆

• de(去掉，离开) + tail(尾巴)→去掉尾巴→细枝末节的改动→枝节
• de(去掉，离开) + tail(尾巴)→去掉尾巴→细枝末节的改动→细节

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  detailed：详细的，精细的；复杂的，详尽的。

• n性质的同根词

  detailing：细节设计；点缀物。

• v性质的同根词

  detailed：详细说明（detail的过去分词）。

  detailing：详述；列举（detail的ing形式）。

• detail相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• detail用作名词的意思是“细节”,转化为动词的意思是“详述,仔细解释,一一列举”。detail的另一个意思是“特派,派遣”。
• detail用作及物动词,后面可接名词作宾语,宾语后可加介词短语、副词、副词短语作状语,宾语后还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
• detail的过去分词detailed意为“详细的,仔细的”,常用作形容词在句中作定语,间或也用作表语。
• detail即可作名词，也可作动词，通常在军事用语中两者都有使用，但是在日常用语中，名词用的比较广泛；
• in detail这里detail用的是单数，go into detail(s)这里单复数都可以，但是一般多是用单数形式，习惯用复数形式的是go into personal details；
• in more detail比more in detail 用法普遍，同理in less detail比less in detail用法更为常见。

• detail使用方法
• detail详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• If you're interested in the job,I'll send you all the details.
  如果你对这工作感兴趣,我将寄给你全部的说明。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• He detailed my new duties.
  他详细说明了我的新职责。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to n./pron.

• He detailed my new duties to me.
  他向我详细说明了我的职责。

S+～+sb+to- v

• He detailed the soldiers to look for water.
  他派士兵去找水。

其他

• They made detailed plans for an outing, but they reckoned without the possibility of inclement weather.
  他们为郊游拟订了周详的计划,但他们还是忽略了天气变坏的可能性。

• detail更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• give full detail 详述…
• overlook detail 忽视细节
• work out detail 定出细目

形容词+～

• chief detail 主要细节
• dry detail 枯燥的细节
• minor 〔unimportant〕 details 次要的细节

介词+～

• an eye for detail 明察秋毫

• detail更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (INFORMATION) a single piece of information or fact about something
• (GROUP) a group of people who have been given a particular task
• (GIVE INFORMATION) to describe something completely, giving all the facts
• (ORDER) to order someone, often a small group of soldiers or workers, to perform a particular task

柯林斯英英字典

• The details of something are its individual features or elements.
• A detail is a minor point or aspect of something, as opposed to the central ones.
• Details about someone or something are facts or pieces of information about them.
• You can refer to the small features of something which are often not noticed as detail.
• If you detail things, you list them or give information about them.
• A detail of people such as soldiers or prisoners is a small group of them who have been given a special task to carry out.
• If someone does not go into detail about a subject, or does not go into the details, they mention it without explaining it fully or properly.
• If you examine or discuss something in detail, you do it thoroughly and carefully.

• detail剑桥字典
• detail柯林斯字典

专业释义

计算机科学技术

• 详情
• 细节
• 明细

土木建筑工程

• 详细

机械工程

• 详细
• 明细
• 详图

地球科学

• 地物

测绘科学技术

• 地物