贰靶汉英词典

dream

D 开头单词四级词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [driːm]
  • 美式音标 [driːm]
  • 国际音标 [dri:m]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 睡梦；梦想，愿望；恍惚；极美好的人（或事物）；幻想；梦境般的事
  • v. 做梦，梦见；梦想；虚度光阴；想到；开小差；想象
  • adj. 理想的，完美的

词源解说

  • 13世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古北欧语的draumr，意为梦。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    dreaming：有梦想的。
    dreamy：梦想的；空幻的；轻柔的；恍惚的。
    dreamless：无梦的，不做梦的。
    dreamlike：梦一般的；朦胧的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    dreamfully：梦多地；经常容易梦见地。
    dreamily：梦似地，朦胧地；爱梦想地。
  • n性质的同根词
    dreamer：梦想家；做梦的人；不切实际的人。
    dreaminess：多梦；朦胧；梦幻状态；耽于幻想。
  • v性质的同根词
    dreaming：做梦（dream的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • dream的基本意思是“梦”,指人在睡眠时在大脑中形成一种幻觉。dream还可指“梦想,理想”,指在人的头脑中形成的某种愿望; 用于口语中还可指梦一般美好的人或物,即“好极了,太美了”。引申可指“幻想”。
  • dream通常指一个一个的梦,而不可以表示梦的总称。
  • 作“梦想”解时可用于“dream of+ v -ing”结构。

    • v. (动词)

  • dream作动词时的意思是“做梦”,指睡眠时脑中出现某情景或观念。可指实际地做梦,也可指脑中产生不切实际的想法,即“梦想”。
  • dream可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时后接名词、代词、同源名词、带有疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语,从句中的that可以省略,从句中的谓语动词可用虚拟语气。
  • dream跟介词of连用时,除表示“梦见”“梦到”外,还可表示一种虚幻的想象,即“幻想”“梦想”,也可表示一种渴望已久且有可能实现的愿望,即“渴望”。与not, little或never连用时表示“想不到”。
  • dream of在作“考虑,想象”解时常用于否定句和疑问句。
  • dream on作“痴心妄想”解,常用于反语中。
  • would not dream of...常表示“不会去做…,不能去做…”,尤指从道德方面的原因考虑不能做某事。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • It was only a dream, after all.
    这终究不过是一场梦。

    • ～+of v -ing

  • His dream of becoming President had come true.
    他当总统的梦想实现了。

    • ～+to- v

  • It's my dream to win a Nobel Prize.
    我的理想是获得诺贝尔奖。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • I never said that! You must have been dreaming.
    我从来没有那样说!你一定是在做梦。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • I dreamt you last night.
    昨天晚上,我梦见你了。

    • S+～+wh-to- v

  • He dreamed how to finish his task.
    他想过如何完成任务。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • He dreamt that he was at sea.
    他梦见他在航海。

    • S+～+wh-clause

  • She dreamt what she could buy with the sum of money.
    她在想用这笔钱能买什么。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • break a dream 使梦想破灭了
  • cherish a dream 抱着梦想
  • destroy dream 使梦破灭
  • dream a dream 做梦
  • explain dream 释梦

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (SLEEP) a series of events or images that happen in your mind when you are sleeping
  • (HOPE) something that you want to happen very much but that is not very likely
  • the perfect house, job, etc., that you want more than any other
  • (SLEEP) to experience events and images in your mind while you are sleeping
  • (HOPE) to imagine something that you would like to happen

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A dream is a series of events that you experience only in your mind while you are asleep.
  • You can refer to a situation or event as a dream if you often think about it because you would like it to happen.
  • You can refer to a situation or event that does not seem real as a dream, especially if it is very strange or unpleasant.
  • When you dream, you experience events in your mind while you are asleep.
  • If you often think about something that you would very much like to happen or have, you can say that you dream of it.
  • If you say that you would not dream of doing something, you are emphasizing that you would never do it because you think it is wrong or is not possible or suitable for you.
  • If you say that you never dreamed that something would happen, you are emphasizing that you did not think that it would happen because it seemed very unlikely.
  • You can use dream to describe something that you think is ideal or perfect, especially if it is something that you thought you would never be able to have or experience.
  • If you describe something as a particular person's dream, you think that it would be ideal for that person and that he or she would like it very much.
  • If you say that someone does something like a dream, you think that they do it very well. If you say that something happens like a dream, you mean that it happens successfully without any problems.
  • If you describe someone or something as the person or thing of your dreams, you mean that you consider them to be ideal or perfect.
  • If you say that you could not imagine a particular thing in your wildest dreams, you are emphasizing that you think it is extremely strange or unlikely.
  • If you describe something as being beyond your wildest dreams, you are emphasizing that it is better than you could have imagined or hoped for.

专业释义

    文学

  • 梦

    The Long Dream is his last novel.
    《长梦》是其最后一部小说。

    艺术学

  • 梦

    In this sense, as a“Disnification”Animation Film, The Little Mermaid is a great American dream, the film made a breakthrough in the ideology of the original text and tally with the recipients’cultural psychology, and thereby achieving great success.
    从这个意义上来说,“迪士尼化”的《小美人鱼》实际上就是一个美丽的“美国梦”,它突破了原著的复杂思想内核、契合了接受者的文化心理,因此获得了巨大的成功。

    心理学

  • 梦

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 梦想