informed consent

基本解释

Now The New England Journal of Medicine argues in an editorial that sleep-deprived physicians set to perform elective surgery should have to get the informed consent of the patient.
现在，《新英格兰医学杂志》在一篇重要评论中指出，睡眠不足的医生在准备执行非紧急手术时应当得到病人的知情同意。
Most mothers and midwives would agree that when a woman is in labour, it is unlikely that she will be in any state to give informed consent, or to cope emotionally with a positive result.
大多数母亲和助产士都会同意，当一个女人在分娩时，不可能给予知情同意，也不可能在检测结果阳性的情况下完全控制自己的情绪。
However, ethical and regulatory approvals are much stricter for children and there is also the problem of obtaining informed consent from children and/or their carers.
但是，对于儿童来说，道德和管制机构的批准程序要严格得多，而且这里还涉及到获得儿童和/或其看护人知情同意的问题。

Readers can better understand how informed consent and the question of morality in medical experiments have changed over time.
But this practice of informed consent is relatively new.
I think it is one of the things that we can be proud of, but my view is that has to be informed consent and I think one of the problems with the way the police service has operated up to now is that the discussion about tactics and strategy has been an internal discussion in the profession and I think the police service needs to be better at having that discussion with the public to whom they are accountable."

The key to preserving the dignity and autonomy of the patient is informed consent.
FORBES: Should We Let Patients Choose Nurses by Race?

agreement or permission to do something from someone who has been given full information about the possible effects or results

知情同意
Chapter 2 The Elements of Responsibility Caused by Infringement to Informed Consent Right of Patients.
第2章侵害患者知情同意权的责任构成。
告知后同意
Due to the specificity of the medical practice and consideration of fair and rationality, cases of emergency, informed consent, in line with optimal judgment, patient's fault can be exempted from necessary duty.
同时,由于医疗行为的特殊性,考虑公平和合理性等因素,在紧急情况、告知后同意、符合最佳判断原则、患者过错等情况下,应当给予必要的免责。
知情的同意

知情同意
This principle in practice takes the form of informed consent.
这一原则在实践上表现为知情同意。
告知同意
同意状况