involve
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ɪnˈvɒlv]
- 美式音标 [ɪnˈvɑːlv]
- 国际音标 [in'vɔlv]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt.包含；使忙于；牵涉；使卷入；使陷入
词源解说
- 1382年进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的involvere：in (里） + volvere (滚，卷），意为滚进，引申为纠缠，信封。
词根记忆
- in(使…) + volve(卷)→使卷入，牵涉
- in(进入) + volv(卷) + e→使某人卷入，陷入
- in(进入) + volv(卷) + e→使卷入，牵涉
- in(使…) + volve(卷)→使卷入
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- involved：有关的；卷入的；复杂的。
- n性质的同根词
- involvement：牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难。
- v性质的同根词
- involved：涉及；使参与；包含（involve的过去式和过去分词）。
用法辨析
- involve的基本意思是如在网中一般“拿住”或“抓住”。可以表示整体性质的包括(可以是自然的包括,也可以是必然的结果); 对必不可少的要素的包括和对必要条件的涉及; 也可以表示将人或物带入不易挣脱的境地之中(通常强调复杂纷乱和窘迫); 还可以表示有意或额外增加一些观点和项目,使事物复杂化或混淆,从而给自己或他人增加困难。
- involve只用作及物动词,可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。动名词前通常有物主代词或人称代词的宾语表示动名词的逻辑主语。
- involve常用于被动结构。
- involve后接介词in表示“使…参与,使…陷入”; 接介词with表示“牵连,涉及”。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The demonstration involved about 20000 students.
约有两万学生参加了这次示威游行。 - The job involves travelling abroad for three months each year.
这项工作包括每年三个月的国外旅行。 - It would involve my living in the countryside to perform the duty you assigned.
要完成你分配的任务,我势必要住到农村去。 - They are very seriously concerned about the problems involved.
他们对涉及的问题非常关心。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ v -ing
用作宾补动词: S+～+sb's/sb+ v -ing
其他
词组短语
- involve one 's living abroad 涉及国外生活
- involve the mountaintop 笼罩着山顶
- involve much expense 涉及大笔开支
- involve closely 紧紧地卷缠
- involve deeply 深深陷入
- involve emotionally 在感情上介入
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
～+副词
英英字典
- If an activity, situation, etc. involves something, that thing is a part of the activity, etc.
- If a situation or activity involves something, that thing is a necessary part or consequence of it.
- If a situation or activity involves someone, they are taking part in it.
- If you say that someone involves themselves in something, you mean that they take part in it, often in a way that is unnecessary or unwanted.
- If you involve someone in something, you get them to take part in it.
- If one thing involves you in another thing, especially something unpleasant or inconvenient, the first thing causes you to do or deal with the second.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 把(某数学)乘方
- 牵涉
- 使卷入