kind
音标发音
- 英式音标 [kaɪnd]
- 美式音标 [kaɪnd]
- 国际音标 [kaind]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 种类；性质
- adj. 和蔼的；宽容的；令人感激的
- n. (Kind)人名；(德、俄、法、捷)金德；(瑞典)欣德
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的gecynd；最初源自原始日耳曼语的gakundiz，意为种类，自然。
用法辨析
- kind的基本意思是“亲切的,和蔼的,友好的,仁慈的,慈爱的”,指人的心地善良,使人感受到一种亲和力,让人看上去慈善,也可指行为上让人感觉到友好。
- kind后可接人,也可接心地等具体的或抽象的名词。在句中作定语或表语。
- kind用作表语时,其后可接动词不定式,该动词不定式说明主语在哪方面kind,主语和kind及动词不定式均存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
- kind还常用于带有形式主语结构的句子中,以动词不定式充当真正主语,动词不定式的逻辑主体由介词of引出。
- too kind to- v 结构不含否定意义,而含肯定意义; Would you be kind to- v ?的意思是“劳您…”,常用于正式用语中。
- kind用作名词时的意思是“种类”,指一事物与其他事物相区别的属性; 也可指事物本身所具有的特殊性,即“本质,性质”,此时多为不可数名词。
- 当kind与of连用作前置定语时,后面的名词通常用单数形式。kinds of后面如为可数名词,单数和复数均可。kind of用于口语中还可作“有些,一点儿”解,在句中用作状语。
- kind of...用作主语时,其谓语动词用单数形式; 而kinds of...用作主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式,与of后名词的数无关。
- 在all, different等词之后的kind总是用复数形式,不管kinds of后面跟的是复数名词还是单数名词。
adj. (形容词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- The kind old man is accompanied all the time.
这位和蔼的老人一直有人陪伴着。 - He is kind and friendly despite his rather bluff manner.
他为人厚道,待人亲切,虽然态度有点粗鲁。 - She has been very kind about letting us use her house.
她十分友好,让我们使用她的房子。 - You are kind to come.
难得你来。 - It's very kind of you to show so much concern for us.
谢谢您对我们这么关心。 - Do you want all the same kind, or a mixture?
您都要同一种的,还是要什锦的?
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ～+ n.
用作表语: S+be+～
S+be+～+ prep .-phrase
S+be+～+to- v
It is/was+～+of sb+to- v
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- kind heart 仁慈的心
- kind husband 体贴的丈夫
- kind invitation 盛情邀请
- kind man 和蔼的人
- kind master 和善的主人
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
英英字典
- generous, helpful, and thinking about other people's feelings
- a group with similar characteristics, or a particular type
- If you talk about a particular kind of thing, you are talking about one of the types or sorts of that thing.
- If you refer to someone's kind, you are referring to all the other people that are like them or that belong to the same class or set.
- You can use all kinds of to emphasize that there are a great number and variety of particular things or people.
- You use kind of when you want to say that something or someone can be roughly described in a particular way.
- If you refer to someone or something as one of a kind, you mean that there is nobody or nothing else like them.
- If you refer, for example, to two, three, or four of a kind, you mean two, three, or four similar people or things that seem to go well or belong together. //
- If you respond in kind, you react to something that someone has done to you by doing the same thing to them.
- If you pay a debt in kind, you pay it in the form of goods or services and not money.
- You can use of a kind to indicate that something is not as good as it might be expected to be, but that it seems to be the best that is possible or available.
- Someone who is kind behaves in a gentle, caring, and helpful way toward other people.
- kindly
- You can use kind in expressions such as please be so kind as to and would you be kind enough to in order to ask someone to do something in a firm but polite way. (please be so kind as to)(would you be kind enough to)
- &rarrsee also kindly , kindness
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 属
- 品种
- 族
- 易采的
- 圣体，圣餐用品
- 种类