leave

音标发音

• 英式音标 [liːv]
• 美式音标 [liːv]
• 国际音标 [li:v]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• v.委托；离开；留给；遗留；遗赠；听任
• n.许可；准假；告别
• vi.生出叶子

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的lfan，意为保留，遗留；最初源自原始日耳曼语的laibijan，意为离开。

同根派生

• n性质的同根词

  leaving：离开；残余；渣滓。

  leaver：离开者（常指学校毕业生）。

• v性质的同根词

  leaving：离开；留下；舍弃（leave的ing形式）。

• leave相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• leave在表示“离开”时,强调的是“从原来的地方离开”,既可作不及物动词,也可作及物动词。用作不及物动词时,常与介词for连用,表示“出发去(某地)”,只表示方向,而不涉及到达与否。用作及物动词时,其后常接“地名”“国家”“组织”“工作”之类的名词作宾语,宾语后也常接介词for引起的短语,表示“去某地”。
• leave表示“舍弃”时,有较强的感情色彩,或无情抛弃,或忍痛割爱。此时用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
• leave表示“听任”时,指干预者不在场而听任,或极不愿意干预而放任。此时常接以带to的动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语,即“听任某人做某事”,可用于被动结构。
• leave表示“剩下”“留下”时,用作及物动词,接简单宾语或双宾语。其间接宾语可转换为介词to〔for〕的宾语,宾语后面常接地点状语,有时也与副词behind连用。
• leave还可作“使…处于…状态”解,其后可接以名词、形容词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词或动词原形充当补足语的复合宾语。
• leave作“把…委托给”解时,可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转换为介词to的宾语。
• leave可用现在进行时表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。
• leave是瞬间动词,用于现在完成时时,不与for引起的表示一段时间的状语连用。

• leave使用方法
• leave详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• It's time for us to leave.
  我们现在该走了。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• Our ship leaves port tonight.
  我们的船今晚出港。

用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• He left his sister 300 pounds.
  他给妹妹留下300英镑。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

• This letter needs answering. Can I leave it to you?
  这封信需要答复,这事交给你办,好吗?

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

• The postman left a letter for you.
  邮递员给你留下一封信。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + n./adj.

• He said he had left the door open on purpose.
  他说他是有意让门开着的。

S+～+it+ adj. +wh-clause

• They left it undecided who was to be the chief.
  谁当主任还没有定下来。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• Leave him to do it himself.
  让他自个儿去做。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

• He left me waiting outside in the rain.
  他让我站在雨里等候。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed

• They could not leave the city unguarded.
  他们不能让这座城市不设防。

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• I felt I had little energy left.
  我感到一点劲都没有了。

用作名词 (n.)

• She asked for a day's leave.
  她要求请1天假。

• leave更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• leave a address 留下地址
• leave a message 留言，留口信
• leave a note 留个字条
• leave England 离开英国
• leave it at that 暂时停止争论

• leave更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (GO AWAY) to go away from someone or something, for a short time or permanently
• (NOT TAKE) to not take something or someone with you when you go, either intentionally or by accident
• (REMAIN) If something leaves something else, a part or effect of it stays after it has gone or been used.
• (NOT USE ALL) to not eat or use all of something
• (STOP) to stop doing something, or to leave a place because you have finished an activity
• (END RELATIONSHIP) to end a relationship with a husband, wife, or partner and stop living with them
• (WAIT) If you leave (doing) something, you wait before you do it.
• (AFTER DEATH) To leave a wife, husband, or other close family member is to die while these family members are still alive.
• (GIVE RESPONSIBILITY) to allow someone to make a choice or decision about something, or to make someone responsible for something
• (HOLIDAY) time allowed away from work for a holiday or illness
• (PERMISSION) permission or agreement
• (GOODBYE) to say goodbye

柯林斯英英字典

• If you leave a place or person, you go away from that place or person.
• If you leave an institution, group, or job, you permanently stop attending that institution, being a member of that group, or doing that job.
• If you leave your husband, wife, or some other person with whom you have had a close relationship, you stop living with them or you end the relationship.
• If you leave something or someone in a particular place, you let them remain there when you go away. If you leave something or someone with a person, you let them remain with that person so they are safe while you are away.
• If you leave a message or an answer, you write it, record it, or give it to someone so that it can be found or passed on.
• If you leave someone doing something, they are doing that thing when you go away from them.
• If you leave someone to do something, you go away from them so that they do it on their own. If you leave someone to himself or herself, you go away from them and allow them to be alone.
• To leave an amount of something means to keep it available after the rest has been used or taken away.
• To leave someone with something, especially when that thing is unpleasant or difficult to deal with, means to make them have it or make them deal with it.
• If an event leaves people or things in a particular state, they are in that state when the event has finished.
• If you leave food or drink, you do not eat or drink it, often because you do not like it.
• If something leaves a mark, effect, or sign, it causes that mark, effect, or sign to remain as a result.
• If you leave something in a particular state, position, or condition, you let it remain in that state, position, or condition.
• If you leave a space or gap in something, you deliberately make that space or gap.
• If you leave a job, decision, or choice to someone, you give them the responsibility for dealing with it or making it.
• To leave someone with a particular course of action or the opportunity to do something means to let it be available to them, while restricting them in other ways.
• If you leave something until a particular time, you delay doing it or dealing with it until then.
• If you leave something too late, you delay doing it so that when you eventually do it, it is useless or ineffective.
• If you leave a particular subject, you stop talking about it and start discussing something else.
• If you leave property or money to someone, you arrange for it to be given to them after you have died.
• If you leave something somewhere, you forget to bring it with you.
• &rarrsee also left
• Leave is a period of time when you are not working at your job, because you are on holiday, or for some other reason. If you are on leave, you are not working at your job.
• permission to do something
• If you leave someone or something alone, or if you leave them be, you do not pay them any attention or bother them.
• If something continues from where it left off, it starts happening again at the point where it had previously stopped.
• take it or leave it&rarrsee take

• leave剑桥字典
• leave柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 离职

  When inadaptability and even repulsion to cross-cultural emerge in Chinese employee, the degrees of satisfaction will drop dramatically and they will leave finally.
  中方雇员对跨文化产生不适应性，甚至排斥性时，满意度急剧下降，最终会选择离职。

  农业科学

• 叶片

  In this condition, gathering cleaning leave at across seedling, elongation, filling stage. s and preserved in low temperature.
  在此条件下,分别在玉米苗期、拔节期、灌浆期采集叶片清洗后超低温保存。

  计算机科学技术

• 离开