monopoly
音标发音
- 英式音标 [mə'nɒpəlɪmə'nɒp(ə)lɪ]
- 美式音标 [məˈnɑː.pəl.i]
- 国际音标 [mə'nɔpəli]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.垄断；独占；专利；控制
词源解说
- 16世纪30年代进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的monopolium，意为独卖。
词根记忆
- mono(单个) + poly(多)→独占某种商品绝大多数的市场份额→垄断，专卖
- mono(单个) + poly(卖)→独家卖点→垄断，专卖
- mono(单个) + poly(多)→独占某商品绝大多数的市场份额→垄断，专卖
- mono(单个) + poly(多)→独占多数市场份额→垄断
- mono(单个) + poly(出售)→独享出售权→垄断
- mono(单个) + poly(运用)→仅让单个用垄断
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- monopolistic：垄断的；独占性的；专利的。
- n性质的同根词
- monopolist：垄断者；独占者；专利者。
- monopsony：[贸易]买主独家垄断，买主垄断。
- monopolisation：独占；垄断。
- monopolism：垄断主义；垄断制度。
- monopolization：垄断；专卖；独占。
- monopolizer：垄断者；独占的人。
- vt性质的同根词
- monopolize：垄断；独占；拥有…的专卖权。
- monopolise：垄断，获得专卖权（等于monopolize）。
英汉例句
- His monopoly of shipbuilding in that country has been established.
他对那个国家造船业的垄断已经建立起来。
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- coercive monopoly 强迫性垄断
- Monopoly Enterprise 独占企业;垄断;把持
- state monopoly 国营专卖;[经]国家垄断;国家专营;出口的国家垄断
- monopoly price [物价]垄断价格;专利品;独占价格;[物价]专卖价格
- monopoly rent 垄断地租;垄断租;垄断租值
短语
英英字典
- (an organization or group that has) complete control of something, especially an area of business, so that others have no share
- If a company, person, or state has a monopoly on something such as an industry, they have complete control over it, so that it is impossible for others to become involved in it.
- A monopoly is a company which is the only one providing a particular product or service.
- If you say that someone does not have a monopoly on something, you mean that they are not the only person who has that thing.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 垄断
However, the arbitration for anti-monopoly disputes is always controversial.
但是,反垄断争议的仲裁解决一直备受争议。经济学
- 垄断
Chapter Four Monopoly size structure and gains model.
第四章垄断规模结构与盈利性模型。 - 专卖
- 独占
- 专利