mutual

音标发音

• 英式音标 ['mjuːtʃʊəl'mjuːtʃʊəl; -tjʊəl]
• 美式音标 [ˈmjuː.tʃu.əl]
• 国际音标 ['mju:tʃuəl, -tjuəl]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adj. 共同的；相互的，彼此的

词源解说

• 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的mutuel；最初源自古典拉丁语的mutuus，意为相互的，互换的。

词根记忆

• mut(变) + ual(…的)→改变是相互作用的结果→相互的
• mut(变) + ual(形容词后缀)→穷则思变，共同发展→相互的；共同的
• mut(变化) + ual(形容词后缀)→改变是相互作用的结果→相互的；共有的
• mut(变) + ual→改变是相互作用的结果→相互的；共同的

同根派生

• adv性质的同根词

  mutually：互相地；互助。

• n性质的同根词

  mutuality：相互关系，相关；亲密。

  mutualism：[生态]共栖，互利共生；互助论。

  mutualist：互助论者；共生生物。

• mutual相关词

英汉例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语: ～+ n.

• They were mutual enemies.
  他们相互为敌。

用作表语: S+be+～

• I like her and I hope the feeling is mutual.
  我喜欢她,我希望她也喜欢我。

• mutual更多例句

词组短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• mutual aid 互助
• mutual benefit 互惠互利
• mutual defence 〔enemies, friends〕 共同的防御〔敌人,朋友〕
• mutual dislike 互相憎恨

短语

• mutual intelligibility 相互理解性;互通性
• Mutual Affection 情分;相爱;相互影响

• mutual更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (of two or more people or groups) feeling the same emotion, or doing the same thing to or for each other
• a financial organization that is owned by its members, rather than by shareholders

柯林斯英英字典

• You use mutual to describe a situation, feeling, or action that is experienced, felt, or done by both of two people mentioned.
• mutually
• &rarrsee exclusive
• You use mutual to describe something such as an interest which two or more people share.
• If an insurance company or savings bank has mutual status, it is not owned by shareholders but by its customers, who receive a share of the profits.

• mutual剑桥字典
• mutual柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 相互的

  Therefore the paper expatiate the interrelationship and mutual acting mechanism from two theory fields in detail.
  从而从两个理论领域详细阐述了两者的内在关系和相互的影响机制。 文章第五、六部分主要集中于对中国城市和产业发展轨迹进行分析。

• 共同的

计算机科学技术

• 交互

  To put it briefly, it is directly mutual that P2P lets people pass Internet.
  简单的说,P2P让人们通过互联网直接交互。

• 互斥

  Distributed Mutual Exclusion(DME)is an important problem of distributed mesh systems.
  分布式互斥是网格分布式系统的重要问题。

• 互联互通

  Grid is a network infrastructure of information society, whose goal is to realize mutual communication and cooperation of all network resources.
  网格是一种信息社会的网络基础设施,其目标是实现所有网络资源的互联互通。

  电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 交互

  Finally the paper gives out a mutual hiding strategy, which is based on interested region.
  最后，在基于感兴趣区域的隐藏策略方面，本文提出了一种交互式的信息隐藏方法，并给出实验结果。

• 互相的

文学

• 互动

  The author emphasized that mutual influence of Internet media and traditional media is an unignorable factor in this development.
  作者特别强调，在这发展过程中，网络媒体与传统媒体的互动是不可忽视的因素。

  能源科学技术

• 相互

  The mutual influence of HDN of indole or quinoline and hydrogenation of naphthalene were also studied in the simultaneous hydroprocessing of feedstock.
  本文还研究了吲哚、喹啉加氢脱氮反应和萘加氢饱和反应的相互影响。

  商业

• 共同承担保险的；互助保险的

生物学

• 相互的
• 共有的