official
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ə'fɪʃ(ə)l]
- 美式音标 [əˈfɪʃəl; oʊˈfɪʃəl]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的
- n. 官员；公务员；高级职员
词源解说
- 1314年进入英语，直接源自古法语的official；最初源自古典拉丁语的officialis，意为出任地方官，政府官员。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- officious：多管闲事的；非官方的。
- adv性质的同根词
- officially：正式地；官方地；作为公务员。
- officiously：过分殷勤地；非官方地。
- n性质的同根词
- officer：军官，警官；公务员，政府官员；船长。
- officialdom：官场；官员（总称）；官僚作风。
- officeholder：公务员；官员；办公人员。
- vt性质的同根词
- officer：指挥。
- officialize：使官方化；使成为正式；置在政府机关管辖下。
用法辨析
- official用作名词的意思是“文职官员,公务员”,特别指在政府、银行各部门及工会里的工作人员。
- official可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
- official用作形容词的意思是“公务的,职务的,官方的,正式的”,不带感情色彩,在句中多用作定语,间或可用作表语,没有比较级与最高级形式。
n. (名词)
adj. (形容词)
英汉例句
- She accused the official of corruption.
她指控那位官员腐败。 - His official duties kept him busy.
公务使他繁忙不堪。 - This statement is official and binding on both sides.
这声明是正式的,对双方都具有约束力。
用作名词 (n.)
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ～+ n.
用作表语: S+be+～
词组短语
- dismiss an official 解除某官员的职务
- elect an official 选举官员
- able official 有能力的官员
- efficient official 有能力的官员
- executive official 行政官员
- high official 高级官员
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
形容词+～
英英字典
- relating to a position of responsibility
- a person who has a position of responsibility in an organization
- Official means approved by the government or by someone in authority.
- officially
- Official activities are carried out by a person in authority as part of their job.
- Official things are used by a person in authority as part of their job.
- If you describe someone's explanation or reason for something as the official explanation, you are suggesting that it is probably not true, but is used because the real explanation is embarrassing.
- officially
- An official is a person who holds a position of authority in an organization.
- An official at a sports event is a referee, umpire, or other person who checks that the players follow the rules.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 公务
I thought the dereliction crime the main body should change "the official" by "the state personnel".
我认为渎职犯罪的主体应由“国家机关工作人员”改为“公务员”。 - 官员
Criminal policy and official corruption is a contradiction.
刑事政策与官员腐败是一对矛盾。 - 官方
Of course, we can glimpse it from the official text.
当然,我们也可以从官方的文本中窥得一二。历史学
- 官员
Through analyzing, the factors affecting the official to promote had totally eight kinds.
经过分析可看出影响官员迁入工部尚书的因素有在某些方面需有特殊功劳或才干等八个方面。 - 官吏
The official retirement system,an important component of our county's bureaucracy,is indispensable to the maintenance of the national political operation and the development of economy and culture in ancient times.
致仕制度是我国古代官吏制度的一个重要组成部分,它对维护国家机器的正常运转有不可替代的作用。 - 职官
YU Qin unearthed documents based on this information, combined with historical texts, discussion of the Qin Dynasty Official.
本文立足于秦出土文献资料,并结合传世文献,对秦职官展开讨论。 - 仕宦
In this system, the imperial class established their dignity of peerages; meanwhile they got qualification to be official.
在这种制度下，宗室阶层通过封爵基本确立了贵族地位，同时取得了仕宦资格。文学
- 官制
Since the bureaucracy appeared in China, the official travel literature has appeared, with the change of Chinese politics and bureaucracy, the official travel literature continued develop.
从中国官制出现开始,宦游文学也随之出现在中国文学中,并且伴随着中国政治和官制的变化,经过先秦、秦汉、魏晋、隋唐和五代历朝,不断变化和发展。语言学
- 公文
He is an outstanding writer on official documents in Tang Dynasty.
元氏是唐代公文写作的高手。医药科学
- 官方
The Medical Officer of Sung Dynasty imperial court in the much reuse, to the prosperity of the medical official, but at the same time they are moving away from the grass-roots community, the actual impact on the people there.
宋代的宫廷医官在朝廷备受重视,他们一方面促使了官方医学的繁荣,另一方面则逐渐远离了基层社会,对民众的实际影响越来越有限。 - 依据药典(配制)的，药典许可的
- 公务员
- 官方的