penal colony

音标发音

Australia transformed itself from penal colony to one of the most popular property markets and successful developed economies.
澳大利亚就是从一个罪犯流放国跻身于备受青睐的资产市场、成为一个高度发达的国家。
A few years later, a new penal colony in Australia eased the strain; and prisons shifted firmly back to state control, at least where states existed, for the next two centuries.
几年之后，殖民地澳大利亚被启用作新的流放地，紧张局面得到缓解。在此后的两个世纪里，英国政府坚决地将监狱管理收归国有，至少在大英帝国的势力范围内。
The team of "Multi-future" also explored how those specialists benefited the productivity of the penal colony.
多元化未来小组也探究着在劳改时期的专家怎样从辛苦劳作中获得自己的体验。
blog.sina.com.cn

Britain would make empty Terra Australis a penal colony: his idea had finally won.
NPR: Excerpt: 'Natives and Exotics'
South Australia is the only Australian state not founded as a British penal colony.
ECONOMIST: Roma Mitchell
Yet a spectre haunts all these accounts, North and South, whether process gone mad or penal colony writ large.
NEWYORKER: The Caging of America