perfecting
基本解释
- v. (使)完美,完善;(使)完全,完成;双面印完(一页纸);(使)合法转移(perfect 的现在分词)
词源解说
- 13世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的parfit;最初源自古典拉丁语的perfectus(perficere的过去分词):per (完全的) + facere (执行,做),意为完整的做好。
用法辨析
- perfect的基本意思是“完美的,完善的,理想的”,当形容具体事物时,还可表示“完整的,完好无损的,无缺陷的”; 当形容抽象事物时,表示“完全的,绝对的”。perfect引申还可指“正确的,精确的”。
- perfect可以作“十足的,十分的,完全的”解,常用来加强所修饰名词的语气。指人时多用在行为、品德方面,意思是“高雅的,无瑕的”“绝对的”“不折不扣的”。
- perfect是强化形容词,没有程度上的区别,因此,一般不用very等词来修饰,也不用于比较等级。
- perfect作“完美的”解时,在句中可用作定语或表语; 作“完全的”解时,在句中主要用作定语。
- perfect是及物动词,意思是“使…完美,使…熟练〔精通〕”,其宾语多为抽象名词。
- Perfect常表达一种绝对的意思,所以在使用时,不可以在它前面加比较副词,如“more perfect”,“very perfect”;
- 逻辑上来讲,是不可能有超越完美的,但是,逻辑的引导通常不是一种确定的引导,也有文学作品中,为了加强比较,会用“比...更加完美”来表达。G. M. Trevelyan on Lady Jane Grey:As learned as any of the Tudor sovereigns,this gentle Grecian had a more perfect character than the best of them. G.M.特里威廉在《Lady Jane Grey》中写道:在认识到都铎王朝的所有君主之后,优雅的Grecian比其他人具有更加完美的品质。
- Perfect作为动词使用时,有“使完美”,“使完全”的意思。He tries to prefect his English. 他尽力使完美自己的英语水平。
- 使用perfect时,要主语句中前后主语的一致性。He tries to perfect her English. 前后主语不一致,不能清楚表达句子的意思,应该改为He tries to help her to perfect her English.
adj. (形容词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- He is a perfect gentleman.
他是个十足的绅士。 - He's only been studying for three years, but already his English is almost perfect.
他只学了三年,而他的英语已近乎完美了。 - The actor was perfect for this part.
这演员非常适合这个角色。 - He went to Italy to perfect his singing voice.
他去意大利提高自己的歌唱技巧。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ~+ n.
用作表语: S+be+~
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- perfect circle 完整的圆圈;正圆
- perfect condition 理想状态
- perfect person 尽善尽美的人
- perfect silence 鸦雀无声
- fairly perfect 相当完美的
- quite perfect 相当完美的
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
副词+~
英英字典
- pfktpfkt
- If you say that something is perfect for a particular person, thing, or activity, you are emphasizing that it is very suitable for them or for that activity.
- If an object or surface is perfect, it does not have any marks on it, or does not have any lumps, hollows, or cracks in it.
- You can use perfect to give emphasis to the noun following it.
- If you perfect something, you improve it so that it becomes as good as it can possibly be.
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 完善
IV, the legal advice for perfecting the public housing system.
第四章,完善经济适用住房制度的法律建议。经济学
- 完善
Chapter six: perfecting the benefit docking model in Shaanxi province.
第六章陕西龙头企业与农户利益对接模式的完善。教育学
- 改善
On one hand, improve the eco-environment of developing students’ associations through perfecting related legislation, simplifying procedures of associations’ registration and administration, encouraging associations’ developing in the folk and solving the problems associations’talents and funds.
一方面,通过增强学生社团政治参与能力,解决学生社团指导教师和资金问题,改善学生社团发展的生态环境。计算机科学技术
- 双面印刷