raise

音标发音

• 英式音标 [reɪz]
• 美式音标 [reɪz]
• 国际音标 [reiz]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起；饲养，种植
• vi. 上升
• n. 高地；上升；加薪
• n. (Raise) （意、法、英、美）雷兹（人名）

词源解说

• 1200年左右进入英语，直接源自古北欧语的reisa，意为抬起，升起；最初源自古日耳曼语的raizjan。

词根记忆

• 即使把头抬高(raise)也看不到上涨(rise)的房价

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  raised：凸起的；发酵的；浮雕的。

• n性质的同根词

  raising：高地；提高；举；浮雕装饰。

• v性质的同根词

  raised：提高（raise的过去时和过去分词）；举起。

  raising：饲养；升起；举起（raise的ing形式）。

• raise相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• raise的基本意思是“向上动”“从低处向高处上升”,可指不太费力地将物体举向高处或将其从较低的平面移至较高的平面,也可指把某物垂直竖起来(即一头着地)。raise也常用于比喻,如提高政治觉悟、生活水平、物价、温度、声音、税率等。引申也可表示“筹集”“养大”“饲养”“种植”等。
• raise只用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,偶尔也接以“to be+ n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。

n. (名词)

• raise用作名词时表示工资、薪金等的增加,是美式英语的用法,英式英语用rise表示。
• raise在美式英语中有“饲养，抚养”的意思，如 raise cattle（饲养牲口）和raise children（抚养孩子）。相对应的英式英语则是breed cattle和rear children；
• raise在美式英语中还有“增加”的意思，通常指工资等的上升，如a raise in/of salary。英式英语中习惯用rise或increase去替换该词；

• raise使用方法
• raise详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• When he saw the principal, he raised his hand in salutation.
  他看到校长时举手敬礼。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to be n./adj.

• We want to raise our children to be decent men and women.
  我们盼望把孩子们培养成优秀人才。

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• Water raised by the electrified pumping stations poured into the terraced fields.
  由电泵抽上来的水哗哗地流入了梯田。

用作名词 (n.)

• He went to ask for a raise.
  他要求增加工资。

• raise更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• raise a family 养家
• raise a laugh 引起哄笑
• raise an army 募兵
• raise chickens 养鸡
• raise funds 筹集资金

• raise更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (LIFT) to lift something to a higher position
• (INCREASE) to cause something to increase or become bigger, better, higher, etc.
• (EXIST) to cause to exist
• (DEVELOP) to take care of a person, or an animal or plant, until they are completely grown
• (CARD GAMES) If you raise another player in a game of cards, you risk more money than that player has risked.
• (STOP) to end or stop
• (COMMUNICATE) to communicate with someone, especially by phone or radio
• an increase in the amount that you are paid for the work you do

柯林斯英英字典

• If you raise something, you move it so that it is in a higher position.
• If you raise a flag, you display it by moving it up a pole or into a high place where it can be seen.
• If you raise yourself, you lift your body so that you are standing up straight, or so that you are no longer lying flat.
• If you raise the rate or level of something, you increase it.
• To raise the standard of something means to improve it.
• If you raise your voice, you speak more loudly, usually because you are angry.
• A raise is an increase in your wages or salary.
• If you raise money for a charity or an institution, you ask people for money which you collect on its behalf.
• If a person or company raises money that they need, they manage to get it, for example by selling their property or by borrowing.
• If an event raises a particular emotion or question, it makes people feel the emotion or consider the question.
• If you raise a subject, an objection, or a question, you mention it or bring it to someone's attention.
• Someone who raises a child takes care of it until it is grown up.
• If someone raises a particular type of animal or crop, they breed that type of animal or grow that type of crop.
• to raise the alarm&rarrsee alarm
• to raise your eyebrows&rarrsee eyebrow
• to raise a finger&rarrsee finger

• raise剑桥字典
• raise柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 提高

  For the females own, they must raise the self-awareness.
  从女性自身来说，要提高女性自我意识。

• 培养

  Our country populace manage finances should again in the managing finances consciousness raise.
  我国大众理财应重在理财意识的培养上。

  法学

• 筹集

  The main purpose for an enterprise to be listed on stock market is to raise capital.
  证券市场的重要功能,就是能够为资金需求者筹集资金。

• 筹措

  This article attempts from jurisprudence angle discussion legal aid funds rationale, the legal aid funds national responsibility, studies the China legal aid fund to originate and to raise the pattern with emphasis constructing.
  本文试图从法学角度探讨法律援助经费的理论基础、法律援助经费的国家责任，重点研究中国法律援助资金来源及筹措模式的构建。

  体育

• 增加赌注(超过前一人的赌注)：
• 增加赌注：
• 增加(对家的)叫牌能力

交通运输工程

• 使…进入视线；看得见(地平线上的事物)：
• 拱高路段

能源科学技术

• 坡道
• 举起
• 上山

语言学

• 抬高舌位以改变(元音)发音：

数学

• 使自乘：

商业

• (用欺诈手法)增加(支票的)面值：

地球科学

• 上山
• 天井