recognizes
基本解释
- vt.承认;认出;意识到;表示感激;识别
词源解说
- 1414年进入英语,直接源自中古法语的reconiss,意为辨认,认出;最初源自古典拉丁语的recognoscere,意为承认,回忆。
用法辨析
- recognize的基本意思是“认出”,指根据事物的特征而觉察到、辨认出或认可某一现象存在。引申表示“承认”“确认”“辨认”,指某人注意到、认定某事物的真实性、重要性、责任感、能力、学识等或某人、国家对某人〔事〕的认可并承认其具有合法性,强调实际上地、明确地承认,而非形式上或文学上的承认。有时recognize还可作“准许…发言”解,往往指会议主席允许某人发言。
- recognize是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接that从句或疑问词从句作宾语。
- recognize可接to be/as+ n./adj. 充当补足语的复合宾语,意思是“认出…是…”或“承认〔确认〕…是…”,as和to be不可省略。
- recognize在英式拼法中也可拼作recognise。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- When she saw me, she recognized me at once.
她看到我时立即认出了我。 - I recognize that I have made a mistake.
我认识到我犯了一个错误。 - He recognized clearly where his duty lays.
他清楚地认识到他的职责所在。 - I recognized the handwriting as that of my father.
我认出这是我父亲的字迹。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+that-clause
S+~+wh-clause
S+~+ n./pron. +to be/as n./adj.
词组短语
- recognize old friend 认出老朋友
- recognize hardly 简直认不出
- recognize scarcely 几乎认不出
- recognize affectionately 友好地承认
- recognize clearly 〔distinctly〕 清楚地认识
- recognize coldly 冷淡地承认