respect
音标发音
- 英式音标 [rɪˈspekt]
- 美式音标 [rɪˈspɛkt]
- 国际音标 [ri'spekt]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt.尊敬；尊重；遵守；关于；涉及
- n.尊敬；敬重；关系；方面
- n.（复）respects: 敬意；问候
词源解说
- 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的respectus(respicere的过去分词）：re (回头） + specere (注视），意为回头看某人。
词根记忆
- re(再，又) + spect(看)→一再注目→尊重，尊敬
- re(一再) + spect(看)→一再地看望→尊重
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- respectable：值得尊敬的；人格高尚的；相当数量的。
- respectful：恭敬的；有礼貌的。
- adv性质的同根词
- respectfully：尊敬地。
- respectably：相当好地；体面地；可敬地。
- n性质的同根词
- respectable：可敬的人。
- respectability：体面；可尊敬；有社会地位。
- respecter：尊敬的人；势利的人。
用法辨析
- respect的基本意思是“尊敬”,指对某人或某人的意见、行为、品德及才华等的尊重和敬佩,引申可表示“不侵犯”“遵守”某事物。
- respect是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
- respect的过去分词respected可用作形容词,在句中作前置或后置定语。
- respect作“尊敬”“尊重”解时,指对某人或某人的观点、才华、行为的敬慕,是不可数名词,当其前有形容词作定语时,可加不定冠词a。
- respect作“敬意”“问候”解需要用复数形式,常与give, send或pay连用。
- respect作“方面,点; 细节”解时,一般用于短语in every〔many,some,no,one〕 respect(s)。
- respect后常接介词for, to或of,接for〔to〕 sb 表示尊敬的对象; 接for〔to〕 sth 则表示尊敬的原因; 接of sb 则表示“来自于谁”的尊敬。
- in respect of指“在……方面，涉及”，而with respect to指“关于”。In respect of style this essay is much better than that. 在格式方面，这本书比那本好多了。With respect to the question of style this book has not much to say. 关于这本书的格式问题没有什么可说的。
- in respect of和with respect to有时可通用，两者的用法现比in respect to和with respect普遍，但部分学者认为应尽量少用。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- The young should respect the old.
年轻人应尊重老年人。 - I respect him as my teacher.
我把他尊为师长。 - Please allow me to express warm welcome to our respected friends.
请允许我向我们尊敬的朋友们表示热烈的欢迎。 - He fought bravely in many battles and gained their respect.
他在多次战斗中表现勇敢而赢得了他们的尊敬。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +as n./adj.
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- respect oneself 自重
- respect affectionately 友好地尊重
- respect deeply 十分尊敬
- respect dutifully 恭敬地尊重
- respect fully 完全尊重
- respect genuinely 由衷地尊敬
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
～+副词
英英字典
- (ADMIRATION) admiration felt or shown for someone or something that you believe has good ideas or qualities
- (HONOUR) politeness, honour, and care shown towards someone or something that is considered important
- (FEATURE) a particular feature or detail
- (ADMIRE) to feel or show admiration for someone or something that you believe has good ideas or qualities
- (HONOUR) to treat something or someone with kindness and care
- If you respect someone, you have a good opinion of their character or ideas.
- If you have respect for someone, you have a good opinion of them.
- &rarrsee also self-respect
- If you respect someone's wishes, rights, or customs, you avoid doing things that they would dislike or regard as wrong.
- If you show respect for someone's wishes, rights, or customs, you avoid doing anything they would dislike or regard as wrong.
- If you respect a law or moral principle, you agree not to break it.
- Respect is also a noun.
- You can say with all due respect when you are politely disagreeing with someone or criticizing them.
- If you pay your respects to someone, you go to see them or speak to them. You usually do this to be polite, and not necessarily because you want to do it.
- You use expressions like in this respect and in many respects to indicate that what you are saying applies to the feature you have just mentioned or to many features of something.
- You use with respect to to say what something relates to.
- &rarrsee also respected
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 尊重
In recent years, respect and protection of privacy is increasing.
近年来,尊重和保障隐私权的呼声越来越高。计算机科学技术
- 遵守
By subject reduction, the well-typed system can respect the TBAC policy at run time, by avoiding runtime access violations. A java-based type tool is developed to implement the type judgment and type inference on the WFPI systems.4.
然后提出了一种类型系统,该类型系统可以保证通过类型检测的WFPI系统会一直遵守访问控制策略。哲学
- 敬
There are the relations of I and other people in the activity of completing etiquette. To keep the courtesy is right, we must keep respect to other people.
在礼的践履中,始终存在“我”与“他人”的关系,在与他人交往过程中,心存肃敬是保证礼仪正确的前提条件。经济学
- 方面
- 尊敬