rest

音标发音

• 英式音标 [rest]
• 美式音标 [rɛst]
• 国际音标 [rest]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• v. （使）休息；（使）运动员暂时离队；（使）倚靠；被搁置；（遗体或尸体）安葬于；让（土地）休耕；（原告或被告）完成向法庭提出证据（或辩论）；归属于；保持不变
• n. 休息；睡眠；静止；休止；休止符；（演说中的）停顿；（诗句中的）停顿；休息处；支架；剩余部分；其余的人（或物）；（器官或组织的）一小碎块；（网球）对打
• n. (Rest) （美）雷斯特（人名）

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的rste，意为休息，劳动间歇；最初源自古北欧语的rastjo。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  restless：焦躁不安的；不安宁的；得不到满足的。

  restive：倔强的；难驾御的；不安宁的。

  restful：宁静的；安静的；给人休息的。

• adv性质的同根词

  restlessly：不安地；慌张地。

  restfully：平安地；安静地。

• n性质的同根词

  restlessness：坐立不安；不安定。

  rester：休息的人。

  restfulness：宁静；安憩。

• rest相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• rest的基本意思是“休息”,即劳作过后的放松过程。可指睁着眼睛休息,也可指闭着眼睛休息,即睡眼,一般用作不可数名词,但其前可有不定冠词a修饰,表示“休息一会儿”或“…样的休息”。rest用作比喻可指使事物处于静止状态,是不可数名词。
• rest引申可作“支持物”解,支撑架、支座等,尤指直立物的支持物,是可数名词。
• the rest作“其余的”“剩余的”解时,在句中作主语代替可数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式; 代替不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。
• rest不能用作定语修饰其他名词,若表示“余下的…东西”,须用the rest of结构。

v. (动词)

• rest用作动词的基本意思是“使休息”,指使某人或某物停止活动或停止说话,让其处于静止的状态以恢复体力或振奋精神,引申可表示“使轻松”“使安静”。rest还可作“(使)倚靠〔支撑〕”解。
• rest可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其后多接反身代词或表示动物及人体某一部位的名词作宾语。
• rest还可作系动词,意思是“仍是”,接名词或形容词作表语。

• rest使用方法
• rest详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• Sunday is a day of rest.
  星期天是休息日。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• Is he resting any better today?
  他今天休息得好吗?

S+～+ n -A

• My mother rests an hour every afternoon.
  我母亲每天下午休息一小时。

用作系动词: S+～+ n.

• The murder rested a mystery.
  那个谋杀案仍是个谜。

S+～+ adj.

• We can't rest easy until they're safely back.
  要等他们安全返回时,我们才能放心。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• She rested herself there for a long time.
  她在那儿休息了很久。

It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +to- v

• It rests me to watch to kids play skip rope.
  看孩子们玩跳绳我很惬意。

• rest更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• come to rest 静止下来,停止移动
• enjoy a rest 享受休息
• get a rest 休息一下
• give sb no rest 不让某人休息
• have a rest 休息一会儿

• rest更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (STOP) to (cause someone or something to) stop doing a particular activity or stop being active for a period of time in order to relax and get back your strength
• (SUPPORT) to lie or lean on something, or to put something on something else so that its weight is supported
• (REMAIN) to remain in a particular state or place
• (OTHER PART) the other things, people, or parts that remain or that have not been mentioned
• (STOP) a period of time in which you relax, do not do anything active, or sleep
• (SUPPORT) an object that supports the weight of something

柯林斯英英字典

• The rest is used to refer to all the parts of something or all the things in a group that remain or that you have not already mentioned.
• Rest is also a pronoun.
• to continue to be (as specified) remain
• You can add and the rest or all the rest of it to the end of a statement or list when you want to refer in a vague way to other things that are associated with the ones you have already mentioned.
• If you rest or if you rest your body, you do not do anything active for a time.
• If you get some rest or have a rest, you do not do anything active for a time.
• If something such as a theory or someone's success rests on a particular thing, it depends on that thing.
• If authority, a responsibility, or a decision rests with you, you have that authority or responsibility, or you are the one who will make that decision.
• If you rest something somewhere, you put it there so that its weight is supported.
• If something is resting somewhere, or if you are resting it there, it is in a position where its weight is supported.
• If you rest on or against someone or something, you lean on them so that they support the weight of your body.
• A rest is an object that is used to support something, especially your head, arms, or feet.
• If your eyes rest on a particular person or object, you look directly at them, rather than somewhere else.
• &rarrsee also rested
• When an object that has been moving comes to rest, it finally stops.
• If someone refuses to let a subject rest, they refuse to stop talking about it, especially after they have been talking about it for a long time.
• To put someone's mind at rest or set their mind at rest means to tell them something that stops them from worrying.
• rest assured&rarrsee assured
• to rest on your laurels&rarrsee laurel

• rest剑桥字典
• rest柯林斯字典

专业释义

医药科学

• 支托

经济学

• 盈余
• 储备金

土木建筑工程

• 休息

  At modern times, function centralizing is essence of a city developing. We should layout prime walking roads and nodes and endow each node specific character, such as rest, and come and go.
  规划商业区内主要步行干道及节点，并赋予各个节点明确的特征，如休息、交通、娱乐等。

  法学

• 自动停止(对案件等)提供证据(或辩论):
• 自动停止(对案件等)提供证据(或辩论)：

农业科学

• 休耕：

机械工程

• 车床支座

艺术学

• 停顿；句读
• 休止符

体育

• 架杆