shut

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ʃʌt]
• 美式音标 [ʃʌt]
• 国际音标 [ʃʌt]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vt. 关闭；停业；幽禁
• vi. 关上；停止营业
• n. 关闭
• adj. 关闭的；围绕的
• n. (Shut)人名；(俄)舒特；(中)室(广东话·威妥玛)

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的scyttan，意为拴上。

同根派生

• n性质的同根词

  shutter：快门；百叶窗；关闭物；遮板。

  shutting：闭锁。

• v性质的同根词

  shutting：关闭（shut的ing形式）。

• vt性质的同根词

  shutter：为…装百叶窗；以百叶窗遮闭。

• shut相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• shut的基本意思是“关”“关上”,指(使)由开着的状态变为关闭的状态,即把敞开的东西合起来或关上。强调关闭的动作、过程及采取的方法。引申可表示“夹住”。
• shut用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接由形容词、副词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式常含有被动意义。
• shut的过去式和过去分词均为shut。

• shut使用方法
• shut详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• The box shuts hard.
  这盒子很难关上。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• Shut the windows before you leave.
  走之前把窗户关上。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

• She would shut her eyes tight.
  她把眼睛闭得很严。

• shut更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• shut a cottage 关闭乡村别墅
• shut one 's eyes to the facts 闭眼不看事实
• shut sb 's clothes 把衣服夹在门中
• shut the box 关盒子
• shut the door 关门

• shut更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (CLOSE) to (cause to) close something
• (STOP OPERATING) to (cause to) stop operating or being in service, either temporarily or permanently
• closed

柯林斯英英字典

• If you shut something such as a door or if it shuts, it moves so that it fills a hole or a space.
• Shut is also an adjective.
• If you shut your eyes, you lower your eyelids so that you cannot see anything.
• Shut is also an adjective.
• If your mouth shuts or if you shut your mouth, you place your lips firmly together.
• Shut is also an adjective.
• When a shop, bar, or other public building shuts or when someone shuts it, it is closed and you cannot use it until it is open again.
• Shut is also an adjective.
• If someone tells you to keep your mouth shut about something, they are telling you not to let anyone else know about it.
• If you keep your mouth shut, you do not express your opinions about something, even though you would like to.

• shut剑桥字典
• shut柯林斯字典

专业释义

语言学

• 闭塞音的，(发音)为音节末尾辅音阻塞的

交通运输工程

• 此路不通

机械工程

• 停
• 闭