start

音标发音

• 英式音标 [stɑːt]
• 美式音标 [stɑːrt]
• 国际音标 [stɑ:t]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• v.开始；出发；震惊
• n.开始；震动；领先优势；起推动作用的外力

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的describere，意为跳跃；最初源自原始日耳曼语的sturtjan，意为落下，翻滚。

同根派生

• n性质的同根词

  starter：起动机；发令员；第一道菜；发射装置；发起者。

• start相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• start的基本意思是“从静止状态转移到运动状态”,可指工作、活动等的开始; 战争、火灾等的发生; 也可指人开始工作,着手某项活动等; 还可指人、事物使某事情发生或引起某事情。
• start可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式作宾语,也可接以现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。start偶尔还可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。
• start可用一般现在时或现在进行时来表示将来。
• start后可接动名词或动词不定式。接动名词时常表示动作将持续下去,接动词不定式时常表示动作的开始。

n. (名词)

• start用作可数名词的基本意思是“开始,出发,起点”,可指做某件事情的开始,也可指某件事情的开始地点,是可数名词。
• start也可用于表示某件事开始时就有“领先地位,有利条件”,通常用作不可数名词,但可用不定冠词a修饰。
• start还可作“惊动,惊起”解,一般为可数名词,经常用单数形式,与不定冠词a连用。
• start与begin意思差不多，但是start意思稍广，有启动的意思。另外在更正式的形式中，更偏向于使用begin；
• start表示“动身”时，常与for, from连用，但是不怎么与at连用。I aw starting for Shanghai tomorrow. 我明天出发去上海。

• start使用方法
• start详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• Well,I think we ought to be starting.
  嗯,我看我们该出发了。

用作系动词: S+～+ adj.

• If you want to be a champion swimmer you've got to start young.
  如果你想成为一名游泳冠军,必须从小就开始训练。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• Once he started a job, he saw it through till it was finished.
  只要他着手做一件事,就非做完不可。

S+～+to- v

• Next, they started to construct the main canal.
  然后他们开始修建主渠。

S+～+ v -ing

• As soon as we got there, it started raining.
  我们一到那儿,天就下起雨来。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

• His criticism started me thinking seriously.
  他的批评引起我认真思考。

用作名词 (n.)

• It was love from the very start.
  一见钟情。

～+of n.

• We missed the start of the movie.
  我们没看到电影的开头部分。

• start更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• start a dinner 开始吃饭
• start a discussion 开始讨论
• start a dog 惊动狗
• start a hare 惊动野兔
• start a machine 发动机器

• start更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (BEGIN) to begin doing something
• (FIRST POINT) to begin at one point and then move to another, in distance or range
• (MOVE SUDDENLY) to move your body suddenly because something has surprised or frightened you
• (WORK) to (cause to) begin to work or operate
• (BEGINNING) the beginning of something
• (ADVANTAGE) an advantage that you have over someone else when you begin something
• (SUDDEN MOVEMENT) a sudden movement of the body that you make when something has surprised or frightened you

柯林斯英英字典

• If you start to do something, you do something that you were not doing before and you continue doing it.
• Start is also a noun.
• When something starts, or if someone starts it, it takes place from a particular time.
• Start is also a noun.
• If you start by doing something, or if you start with something, you do that thing first in a series of actions.
• You use start to say what someone's first job was. For example, if their first job was that of a factory worker, you can say that they started as a factory worker.
• Start off means the same as .
• When someone starts something such as a new business, they create it or cause it to begin.
• Start up means the same as .
• &rarrsee also startup
• If you start an engine, car, or machine, or if it starts, it begins to work.
• Start up means the same as .
• If you start, your body suddenly moves slightly as a result of surprise or fear.
• Start is also a noun.
• &rarrsee also false start , head start
• You use for a start or to start with to introduce the first of a number of things or reasons that you want to mention or could mention.
• To start with means at the very first stage of an event or process.
• to get off to a flying start&rarrsee flying

• start剑桥字典
• start柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 开工
• 发轫

  The important economicfacts about start and development of modern Chinese marketeconomic still concern many important problems of economictheory.
  近代中国市场经济发轫、发育的重要经济史实还涉及许多重要的经济理论问题。

  电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 起动

  The simulation results confirm the feasibility of the new start scheme.
  仿真结果表明，新型的起动方案是可行的。

  计算机科学技术

• 起始
• 开始
• 出发
• 起动
• 启动

能源科学技术

• 起动

  Therefore,reduction of cold-start emissions can start with improving fuel volatility.
  因此,减少冷起动排放可以从改善燃油蒸发入手。

  文学

• 起步

  Library application had a rather early start, and developed several integrated automation systems.
  我国图书馆由于信息化起步较早,基本上都已经拥有了信息自动化系统。

  历史学

• 起步

  In economical aspect, although some new phenomena has appeared, such as the land large-scale management, the promotion and application of agricultural modern production technology, the start of rural industrialization and so on.
  经济方面，尽管也出现了一些新现象，如对土地的规模经营，农业现代生产技术的推广和应用，农村工业化的起步等。

  体育

• 惊出，吓出(猎物)

机械工程

• 起动
• 开动

生物学

• 起始检查点
• 起始
• 启动
• 启程