support
音标发音
- 英式音标 [səˈpɔːt]
- 美式音标 [səˈpɔːrt]
- 国际音标 [sə'pɔ:t]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. 支持；帮助；支撑；维持；证实；胜任；忍受；（尤指在财政方面）资助；（在流行音乐会上）当助演；安慰；（计算机）支持……的运行
- n. 支持；帮助；支撑物；支撑；扶持；物质援助；安慰；（流行乐或摇滚音乐会的）伴奏；技术支持；证据；（战争中的）支援
词源解说
- 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的supporter；最初源自古典拉丁语的supportare：sup (从上而下） + portare (提，拿），意为传达，运送，养育。
词根记忆
- sup + port(运送)→运送衣食以支持→支持
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- supportive：支持的；支援的；赞助的。
- supporting：支持的；辅助性的；次要的。
- supportable：可支持的；可援助的；可忍耐的。
- n性质的同根词
- supporting：支持；支承面。
- supporter：支持者；拥护者。
- v性质的同根词
- supporting：支持；供养（support的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- support的基本意思是“支撑; 负担(重量); 搀扶”,指凭借支撑(物)维持某特定的位置或状态,有时含有不屈服或不过分痛苦地忍受艰难困苦的意味。引申还可表示“维持”“养(家)”“赞成”“证实”“激励”“经常光顾,为…捧场”等。
- support是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
- support作“忍受”解时,常用于否定句中,往往与can〔could〕或can't〔couldn't〕连用。
- support后接介词against表示“支持…反对…”; 后接介词in表示“在…方面给予支持”; 后接介词on表示“靠…支持〔撑〕”。
- support用作名词的基本意思是“支撑,承受,支持,赞助”,是不可数名词,表示抽象的支持、支援、赞助等行为。
- support也可表示“支撑物,支柱,支座,支架”等,是可数名词。
- support还可表示“给予帮助〔同情〕的人”,是可数名词。
- support还可作“支持者,拥护者”,是不可数名词。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- Walls support the roof.
墙支撑着屋顶。 - I hope you will support me in my efforts to discover the truth.
在我努力寻求揭发真相时,希望你能帮助我。 - Your support has meant a lot to me during this difficult time.
在这困难时期,你的支持给了我很大的帮助。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- support a candidate 支持某个候选人
- support a cause 支持某项事业
- support a family 养活一家人
- support a leader 支持某个领导人
- support a motion 赞成某项动议
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
英英字典
- (ENCOURAGE) to agree with and give encouragement to someone or something because you want him, her, or it to succeed
- (HELP) to help someone emotionally or in a practical way
- (PROVIDE) to give a person the money they need in order to buy food and clothes and pay for somewhere to live
- (STOP FROM FALLING) to hold something firmly or carry its weight, especially from below to stop it from falling
- (PROVE) to help to show something to be true
- (ACCEPT) to accept something and allow it to happen
- (ENCOURAGEMENT) agreement with and encouragement for an idea, group, or person
- (HELP) emotional or practical help
- (MONEY) the money someone needs in order to buy food and clothes and pay for somewhere to live
- (HOLDING) something that holds something firmly or carries its weight, especially from below to stop it from falling
- (PROOF) something that shows that a fact is true
- If you support someone or their ideas or aims, you agree with them, and perhaps help them because you want them to succeed.
- Support is also a noun.
- If you give support to someone during a difficult or unhappy time, you are kind to them and help them.
- Financial support is money provided to enable an organization to continue.
- If you support someone, you provide them with money or the things that they need.
- If a fact supports a statement or a theory, it helps to show that it is true or correct.
- Support is also a noun.
- If something supports an object, it is underneath the object and holding it up.
- A support is a bar or other object that supports something.
- If you support yourself, you prevent yourself from falling by holding onto something or by leaning on something.
- Support is also a noun.
- If you support a sports team, you always want them to win and perhaps go regularly to their games.