try

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音标发音

英式音标 [traɪ]
美式音标 [traɪ]
国际音标 [trai]
英式发音
美式发音

基本解释

vt. 试图，努力；试验；审判；考验
vi. 尝试；努力；试验
n. 尝试；努力；试验
n. (Try)人名；(英、印尼)特里；(柬)德里

词源解说

1300年左右进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的trier；最初源自古法语的trier，意为挑出，选出。

同根派生

adj性质的同根词
trial：试验的；审讯的。
tried：可靠的；试验过的。
trying：难受的；难堪的；费劲的；令人厌烦的。
n性质的同根词
trial：试验；审讯；努力；磨炼。
tryout：试验；选拔赛；预赛。
v性质的同根词
tried：尝试（try的过去分词）。
trying：尝试（try的ing形式）；试验。

try相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

try的基本意思是“试用”“努力”,指为完成某工作或验证某事实的目的而付出努力或作出尝试,但不指冒险做某事。
try可作“考验”“磨炼”解,指用令人感到痛苦的人或事对某人的精神和肉体施加压力以测其忍耐力或自我控制力。
try还可作“审讯”“审理”解,指人的罪过与清白的证实过程,而非结论,也可表示“检验”事物的真伪、价值、强度与效力等。
try既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式、wh-从句作宾语。
try可接同源宾语,其宾语在最高级形容词后常可省略。
try无须用非人称代词代替前面的整个句子。
try偶尔可接由动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。
try and to/- v 与try to- v 意思基本相同,但try and to/- v 比try to- v 更带有迫切的意味,常用于口语,而try to- v 多用于书面语。try and to/- v 只能用于现在时、将来时、祈使句、过去时一般疑问句。

n. (名词)

try用作名词时意为“尝试”,是可数名词,后可接由at或for引起的介词短语。

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

He didn't even try.
他连试都没有试过。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

I'll try some aspirin.
我吃点阿司匹林试试。

S+～+to- v

He has been trying to solve the problem.
他一直在设法解决这一问题。

S+～+ v -ing

He tried speaking English fast.
他试着把英语说很快。

S+～+wh-clause

Try what you can do.
试试看你能有什么办法。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

She tried herself to describe what she remembered.
她尽量说出她记得的情况。

用作名词 (n.)

He cast off fear and decided to make a try.
他去掉害怕心理,决定试一试。

try更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

try a drop 学一点
try one 's hand in 尝试做…

～+副词

try again 再来一次
try elsewhere 到别处试试
try hard 极力
try many times 试过多次

try更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

(ATTEMPT) to attempt to do something
(TEST) to test something to see if it is suitable or useful or if it works
(LAW) to examine a person accused of committing a crime in a law court by asking them questions and considering known facts, and then decide if they are guilty
(WORRY) to worry or annoy someone or upset a person's patience with many, often slight, difficulties
(ATTEMPT) an attempt to do something
(SPORT) (in the game of rugby) the act of a player putting the ball on the ground behind the opposing team's goal line, which scores points for the player's team

柯林斯英英字典

If you try to do something, you want to do it, and you take action which you hope will help you to do it.
Try is also a noun.
To try and do something means to try to do it.
If you try for something, you make an effort to get it or achieve it.
If you try something new or different, you use it, do it, or experience it in order to discover its qualities or effects.
Try is also a noun.
If you try a particular place or person, you go to that place or person because you think that they may be able to provide you with what you want.
If you try a door or window, you try to open it.
When a person is tried, he or she has to appear in a law court and is found innocent or guilty after the judge and jury have heard the evidence. When a legal case is tried, it is considered in a court of law.
In the game of rugby, a try is the action of scoring by putting the ball down behind the goal line of the opposing team.
&rarrsee also tried , trying
to try your best&rarrsee best
to try your hand&rarrsee hand
to try someone's patience&rarrsee patience

专业释义

体育

在对方球门线上(或后面)带球触地

心理学

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计算机科学技术

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