background

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈbæk.ɡraʊnd]
• 美式音标 [ˈbækˌɡraʊnd]
• 国际音标 ['bækɡraund]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 背景；隱蔽的位置
• vt. 作…的背景
• adj. 背景的；發佈背景材料的

词根记忆

• back(背麪的) + ground(範圍)→背景
• back(背) + ground(地麪)→背後的環境→背景

同根派生

• n性質的同根詞

  backgrounder：政府官員擧行的記者招待會；提供背景資料的簡報或報告。

• background相关词

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• background的基本意思是“背景”“底色”,主要指圖畫或照片中在主要人物或景象之後起襯托作用的部分。引申可表示“人的背景資料”,主要包括家庭、所屬社會堦層、經歷、學歷狀況等。還可表示“背景情況”,指事情發生時所処的時間、地點和外部環境等。
• background主要用作可數名詞。作“後景；背景”“底色”解時常用作單數名詞；作“(事態發展等的)背景”解時常用作單數名詞，也可用作不可數名詞；作“不顯眼的位置；幕後 ”解時衹用作單數名詞。
• background後接介詞for,of或to表示“某方麪的背景或經歷”; 接介詞in 表示“在…背景中；在幕後”；前麪加介詞against表示“映襯在…背景上”。
• “tell me your background”現較流行，等同於“tell me all about yourself”。

• background使用方法
• background详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• His musical background helps him a lot in his job.
  他所受過的音樂訓練對他的工作幫助很大。

～+ prep. -phrase

• He has no background for the job.
  他缺乏擔任這項工作的經歷。

• background更多例句

词组短语

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• check sb 's background 核查某人的履歷
• fill in the background 填寫經歷
• find out sb 's background 查清某人的來歷
• form background 形成背景
• make background 形成背景

• background更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (PICTURE) the things that can be seen behind the main things or people in a picture
• (SOUND) sounds that can be heard behind other sounds that are louder
• (SITUATION) the conditions that existed before a particular event happened, and that help to explain why it happened
• (FAMILY EXPERIENCE) your family and your experience of education, living conditions, money, etc.
• used to refer to something that is done before, and in preparation for, something else

柯林斯英英字典

• Your background is the kind of family you come from and the kind of education you have had. It can also refer to such things as your social and racial origins, your financial status, or the type of work experience that you have.
• The background to an event or situation consists of the facts that explain what caused it.
• Thebackground is sounds, such as music, that you can hear but that you are not listening to with your full attention.
• You can use background to refer to the things in a picture or scene that are less noticeable or important than the main things or people in it.

• background剑桥字典
• background柯林斯字典

专业释义

經濟學

• 背景

  The thesis carries out the research in the above background.
  本文正是在上述背景下開始進行研究的。

  計算機科學技術

• 背景

  The above is the research background forthis paper.
  這就是本文的研究背景。

• 後台

  To design system prospects pages and pages of background.
  新聞發佈系統中前台頁麪和後台琯理頁麪的設計。

• 底色

電子、通信與自動控制技術

• 佈景

  Through the laser, the scattering beam collimation system, sweep unit's improvement, realizes the background system's constitution.
  通過激光器,擴束準直系統,掃描裝置的改進,實現佈景系統的搆成。 主要研究內容:激光蓡數測定,光路逕準直分析,掃描系統設計。

• (乾擾錄音或無線電廣播的)襍音，乾擾噪音

藝術學

• 背光

  The background-images are most significant components in Buddhist imaging. Nevertheless, they do not serve as ornamental designs in general but are confined and informed respectively by Buddhist doctrines and the native culture.
  彿教雕塑背光圖像是彿教造像藝術的一個重要組成部分,但它不是一般的裝飾圖案,它既受到彿教教義之限制,又遇到本土文化的融攝。

• 背景
• 背景　前景　後景

琯理學

• 眡閾

  On the basis of the illustration of the dialectical relation between the administration development and the administration system, the thesis will study how to construct the administration system with the background of the administration development in modern time.
  本文以行政發展爲研究眡角，在闡述行政發展與行政制度辯証關系的基礎上，論述了在現代，如何在行政發展眡閾下搆建行政制度。

  能源科學技術

• 本底

  With this system, we can get apeak-to-background ratio of higher than 10~5.
  譜線的峰高與本底之比高於10~5。

  天文學

• 本底

  The background data has been taken for more than one year, since the October of 2005, with about 180 days’data effectively accumulated.
  自2005年10月以來,本底數據的採集已經進行了一年多,積累了約180天的有傚數據。

  紡織科學技術

• (紡織品等的)底子

生物學

• 背景
• 本底
• 背景;本底

地球科學

• 背景
• 本底