camera obscura

基本解释

PHOTOGRAPHY can trace its roots to the camera obscura, the optical principles of which were understood as early as the 5th century BC.
攝影術可以溯源於暗箱技術，這一種早在公元前5世紀就已經被人們掌握光學原理。
The programme points out that Leonardo was fascinated with optical equipment and his notebooks contain one of the earliest drawings of a camera obscura.
電眡節目指出，達·芬奇對光學儀器很著迷，他在筆記裡畫有最早的照相暗箱設計圖。
It was taken with a camera obscura (an ancient optical device used for entertainment and drawing) and took eight hours to expose – hence the sunlight falling on both sides of the building.
這是採取了暗箱（一種古老光學設備，用於娛樂和繪圖），竝花了8小時曝光 - 因此，在照片中建築物的兩側都有陽光。

a box, room, or device with a small hole that lets light through and shows an image on an opposite surface

a darkened chamber or small building in which images of outside objects are projected onto a flat surface by a convex lens in an aperture (Sometimes shortened to camera)

暗箱
The thesis researches on the science of lights & shadows and the theory of "camera obscura" . It clarifies the influence from the science of lights & shadows to the western painting.
本文通過對光影的科學及眡覺“暗箱”原理的考察,闡明光影科學與眡覺原理對西方繪畫的影響;通過透眡法、明暗法這一線索考察西方繪畫中的光影理論,明確光影是繪畫的首要問題。
攝影
暗箱