drum

音标发音

• 英式音标 [drʌm]
• 美式音标 [drʌm]
• 国际音标 [drʌm]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 鼓；鼓聲；大桶；（機器上的）滾筒；鼓狀物；軍鼓手；行囊；（非正式）房子，一套房間；（非正式）妓院；內部消息；下午茶會；山脊
• v. 擊鼓；不停敲擊；（啄木鳥）用嘴急速啄擊；給……通消息；大力爭取
• n. (Drum) （美、俄、澳等）德拉姆（人名）

词源解说

• 1540年左右進入英語，直接源自中古荷蘭語的tromme，意爲鼓發出的聲音。

词根记忆

• “壯”→他壯得腰和圓桶似的→圓桶

同根派生

• n性質的同根詞

  drummer：鼓手；旅行推銷員；跑街。

  drumming：發嗡聲；擊鼓聲。

• drum相关词

英汉例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.
  如果你用鋼鼓縯奏,這首樂曲將更具民族特色。

• drum更多例句

词组短语

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• beat 〔play〕 drum 打〔敲〕鼓
• roll 〔thump〕 drum 擂鼓

形容詞+～

• magnetic drum [計]磁鼓

名詞+～

• bass drum 大鼓，低音鼓
• brake drum [汽車]制動鼓；刹車鼓

～+名詞

• drumstick 鼓槌
• drum tower 鼓樓

介詞+～

• bang away at the drum 咚咚地打鼓
• roll of drums 鼓聲喧天

• drum更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (INSTRUMENT) a musical instrument, especially one made from a skin stretched over the end of a hollow tube or bowl, played by hitting with the hand or a stick
• (CONTAINER) a large tube-like container
• to hit a surface regularly and make a sound like a drum, or to make something do this

柯林斯英英字典

• A drum is a musical instrument consisting of a skin stretched tightly over a round frame. You play a drum by beating it with sticks or with your hands.
• A drum is a large cylindrical container which is used to store fuel or other substances.
• If something drums on a surface, or if you drum something on a surface, it hits it regularly, making a continuous beating sound.

• drum剑桥字典
• drum柯林斯字典

专业释义

機械工程

• 滾筒

  The drum can save material and take from cost after the optimization.
  優化後的滾筒節省了材料，降低了成本。

• 卷筒

  This paper analyzes the features of different wirerope drumgroove, and states drum Groove selection for different winding layer of wire rope to increase life time of wire rope.
  以提高鋼絲繩使用壽命爲目的，通過對不同卷筒繩槽的特點進行分析，闡述鋼絲繩在不同卷繞層數時對卷筒繩槽的選擇。

• 鼓

化學

• 轉鼓

  Rotary drum is a device which is wildly used in granule/powder drying, cooling, coating and granulation processes.
  轉鼓是顆粒(粉躰)乾燥、冷卻、造粒、包覆等單元操作的常用設備。

  計算機科學技術

• 磁鼓

經濟學

• 圓桶

生物學

• 鼓
• 轉鼓

能源科學技術

• 卷筒
• 鍋筒
• 滾筒

交通運輸工程

• 卷筒

辳業科學

• 卷筒

藝術學

• 鼓