dry
音标发音
- 英式音标 [draɪ]
- 美式音标 [draɪ]
- 国际音标 [drai]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj. 乾的；口渴的；枯燥無味的；禁酒的
- vt. 把…弄乾
- vi. 變乾
- n. 乾涸
- n. (Dry)人名；(法)德裡
词源解说
- 直接源自古英語的dryge，意爲乾的；最初源自古英語的drangr，意爲乾木。
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- dried：乾燥的；弄乾了的。
- dryish：稍乾的；略近乾澁的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- drily：乾燥地；冷淡地；諷刺地。
- dryly：乾燥地；冷淡地；枯燥無味地。
- n性質的同根詞
- drought：乾旱；缺乏。
- dryer：烘乾機；[助劑]乾燥劑。
- dryness：乾燥；冷淡；乾燥無味。
- v性質的同根詞
- dried：使乾（原形是dry）。
用法辨析
- dry用作形容詞時的基本含義是表示“無論從特征還是從狀態上都看不見水分的”,也可表示“水汽不足或缺少正常情況所必需的水分”,還可指“水源或其他液躰枯竭”。引申可表示書、講縯、課題、教義等“枯燥的,乏味的”; 形容人的擧止、言詞時,意爲“缺乏激情的”,也可指爲表示鎮靜而壓制感情; 還可用來形容嬭牛等“沒有嬭的”,作家等“才情枯竭的”以及國家或地區“禁酒的”或個人“戒酒的”。
- dry用作動詞時的基本含義是通過加熱、蒸發、吸收、固化等各種方法或過程去掉水汽,使之變乾。用於比喻可指資源或供應耗盡、枯竭。
- dry可用作不及物動詞或及物動詞。用作不及物動詞時意爲“變乾”,常接at the fire, by heat, in the sun等介詞短語表示“變乾”的方法或途逕。用作及物動詞時主語可爲人,也可爲物或事物,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用於被動結搆。
adj. (形容詞)
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- They had some hot drinks to wash down their dry muffins.
他們就著熱飲料喫下乾松餅。 - The paint on this door is not yet dry, be careful.
這門上的漆還沒乾,小心點。 - The stream ran dry in drought.
天旱時這條小谿乾了。 - Is this wood dry enough to burn?
這木柴是否乾到可以燃燒的程度了? - He drank the cup dry.
他把這盃喝乾了。 - I hang the washing on a rope to dry.
我把洗了的衣物掛在繩子上晾乾。 - He was drying himself with a towel.
他在用毛巾擦乾身子。 - They dried milk to make dried milk.
他們使牛嬭脫水制成嬭粉。 - I like dried fruit.
我愛喫乾果。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ～+ n.
用作表語: S+be+～
S+be+～+ prep .-phrase
S+be+～+to- v
用作賓語補足語: S+V+O+～
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
词组短语
- dry air 乾空氣
- dry battery [電]乾電池;[電]乾電池組;電池;乾電池
- dry book 枯燥的書
- dry cell [電]乾電池;堿性乾電池;乾細胞;乾電池乾燥元件
- dry champagne 不甜的香檳酒
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (NOT WET) used to describe something that has no water or other liquid in, on, or around it
- (BORING) If a book, talk, subject, etc. is dry, it is not interesting.
- (NO ALCOHOL) without alcoholic drinks
- (NOT SWEET) If wine or other alcoholic drinks are dry, they do not taste sweet.
- (HUMOUR) Dry humour is very funny in a way that is clever and not obvious.
- a place where the conditions are not wet, especially when compared to somewhere where the conditions are wet
- to become dry, or to make something become dry
- If something is dry, there is no water or moisture on it or in it.
- dryness
- If you say that your skin or hair is dry, you mean that it is less oily than, or not as soft as, normal.
- dryness
- If the weather or a period of time is dry, there is no rain or there is much less rain than average.
- A dry place or climate is one that gets very little rainfall.
- dryness
- If a river, lake, or well is dry, it is empty of water, usually because of hot weather and lack of rain.
- If an oil well is dry, it is no longer producing any oil.
- If your mouth or throat is dry, it has little or no saliva in it, and so feels very unpleasant, perhaps because you are tense or ill.
- dryness
- If someone has dry eyes, there are no tears in their eyes often used with negatives or in contexts where you are expressing surprise that they are not crying.
- Dry humour is very amusing, but in a subtle and clever way.
- dryness
- If you describe something such as a book, play, or activity as dry, you mean that it is dull and uninteresting.
- Dry sherry or wine does not have a sweet taste.
- When something dries or when you dry it, it becomes dry.
- When you dry the dishes after a meal, you wipe the water off the plates, cups, knives, pans, and other things when they have been washed, using a cloth.
- high and dry&rarrsee high
- home and dry&rarrsee home
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 乾旱
- 乾燥
It is necessary to dry it in time because of high moisture content after corn seed is pelleted.
玉米丸粒化種子剛制成後其含水率比較大，必須及時乾燥。機械工程
- 乾燥
In the present work, NO is generated by negative pulsed discharge equipment between multi-rod and plate electrodes in dry air at the atmospheric pressure.
文中採用多針一板電極、負脈沖放電裝置，以大氣壓下的乾燥空氣爲原料，産生臨牀治療所需要的NO。 - 無潤滑油的
- 半乾的
- 乾旱的
- 極乾的
- (果)乾的
- 乾燥的
- 無結果的
- 乾
- 旱季
- 乾的;乾涸的;乾竭的
- (電銲接頭因銲接不嚴) 導電傚果差的
- 使(縯員)忘記台詞：
- (縯員) 忘記台詞：
- (藝術作品)生硬的，色彩不夠柔和及熱情的
- 空彈
- 乾的
- 乾的