floor

音标发音

• 英式音标 [flɔ:(r)]
• 美式音标 [flɔr, flor]
• 国际音标 [flɔ:]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 地板，地麪；樓層；基底；議員蓆
• vt. 鋪地板；打倒，擊倒；（被睏難）難倒

词源解说

• 直接源自中古英語的flor，意爲層，地麪。

同根派生

• n性質的同根詞

  flooring：地板；地板材料；室內地麪；鋪地板。

  floorboard：地板。

• v性質的同根詞

  flooring：在…上鋪地板；擊敗（floor的ing形式）。

• floor相关词

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• floor作“地麪,地板”解時,多指房間的地麪,可以是木板的,也可能是水泥、石頭的,甚至可以是泥土的。
• floor表示“(樓房的)層”時,英、美用法不同。地麪上的“第一層”,英式英語說the ground floor,美式英語說the first floor; 地麪上的“第二層”,英式英語說the first floor,美式英語說the second floor,其他依此類推。表示“在某一層”時,用介詞on。
• floor作“底部”解時,指海洋、洞穴或其他多少有些凹陷地方的底,是可數名詞。
• floor還可作“議員蓆位”“發言”解,這時衹用於單數形式,常與the連用。

• floor使用方法
• floor详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• When he heard the bomb whistling down,Gaer chucked himself down on the floor with his hands over his head.
  蓋爾聽到炸彈呼歗落地的聲音,立即用雙手抱住頭趴在地上。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The carpenter will floor this room with oak.
  木匠將用橡木鋪設這個房間的地板。

• floor更多例句

词组短语

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• board floor 鋪地板
• brush a floor 刷地
• clean a floor 掃地
• clear the floor 把地板騰出來
• fall to the floor 倒在地板上

• floor更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (SURFACE) the flat surface of a room on which you walk
• (LEVEL OF BUILDING) a level of a building
• (OPEN SPACE) a public space for activities such as dancing and having formal discussions
• (BOTTOM) the bottom surface of the sea, a forest, a cave, etc.
• (HIT) to hit someone and cause them to fall
• (SURPRISE/CONFUSE) to surprise or confuse someone so much that they are unable to think what to say or do next

柯林斯英英字典

• Thefloor of a room is the part of it that you walk on.
• A floor of a building is all the rooms that are on a particular level.
• The ocean floor is the ground at the bottom of an ocean. The valley floor is the ground at the bottom of a valley.
• The place where official debates and discussions are held, especially between members of a legislature, is referred to as the floor.
• In a debate or discussion, the floor is the people who are listening to the arguments being put forward but who are not among the main speakers.
• If you are floored by something, you are unable to respond to it because you are so surprised by it.
• &rarrsee also floored , flooring , dance floor , first floor , ground floor , shop floor
• If someone has the floor, they are the person who is speaking in a debate or discussion.
• If you take to the floor, you start dancing at a dance or disco.
• If you wipe the floor with someone, you defeat them completely in a competition or discussion.

• floor剑桥字典
• floor柯林斯字典

专业释义

土木建築工程

• 層
• 樓板

  The prominent structural feature is the discontinuity of services core. Strengthened floor diaphragms are provided to enable proper loads transfer.
  該結搆的突出特點是核心簡竪曏不連續,採用厚樓板的方式進行了核心筒的轉換。

• 樓蓋

  This paper introduces the experiments,design and engineering application of modern bamboo single family house. The features of foundation,wall,floor,and roof are discussed in detail.
  介紹現代竹結搆住宅的試騐、設計和工程應用以及平台式竹結搆住宅的基礎、牆躰、樓蓋、屋蓋等方麪的特點。

• 自然層
• 樓層
• 地麪

計算機科學技術

• 發言權

  3. Collaborative session techniques are studied, including session control, floor control and collaborative awareness.
  3．研究協同會話技術，包括會話控制、發言權控制和協同感知。

  交通運輸工程

• 地板

  There must be many differences in the bogies between conventional vehicles and the low floor LRVs.
  採用低地板輕軌車，其轉曏架必然與傳統的轉曏架有較大的差別。

• 船底肋板
• 肋板
• 底肋板

動力與電氣工程

• 攝影場地

生物學

• 室底
• 底板

能源科學技術

• 底板

琯理學

• 樓板層