the private international law

基本解释

In the private international law, It is a complex and sensitive topic to recognize and enforce foreign judgments.
在国际私法学中，域外法院判决的承认与执行一直是一个复杂而又敏感的话题。
Whether the private international law is mandated to resolve conflicts or to resolve the main foreign business relations between the entity's rights and obligations has been being in dispute.
国际私法的任务是解决法律冲突还是解决涉外民商事法律关系主体之间的实体权利和义务，在国际私法学界一直存在争论。
The online e-commerce trade of the copyright is more general. Therefore it has caused the different views to international network copyright trade jurisdiction of the private international law.
版权的网上电子商务交易更加普遍，由此引起了国际私法领域对于国际网络版权贸易管辖权的不同主张。

By contrast, the Obama executive order strips away those limitations, granting the international law enforcement agency blanket immunity from official and private efforts to assess its activities in the United States.
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At least according to a source quoted by National Geographic, namely the International Institute of Space Law, that treaty does indeed apply to private citizens as well as the countries they live in.
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The Alien Tort Statute, enacted as part of the Judiciary Act of 1789, permits federal courts to recognize private claims in for a limited number of international law violations.
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