capital
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['kæpɪtl'kæpɪt(ə)l]
- 美式音标 [ˈkæp.ə.t̬əl]
- 国际音标 ['kæpitəl]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 首都，省会；资金；大写字母；资本家
- adj. 首都的；重要的；大写的
- n. (Capital)人名；(法)卡皮塔尔
词源解说
- 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的capitalis，意为首要的，与人头相关的。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- capitalist：资本主义的；资本家的。
- capitalistic：资本主义的；资本家的。
- adv性质的同根词
- capitally：极佳地。
- n性质的同根词
- capitalism：资本主义。
- capitalist：资本家；资本主义者。
- capitalization：资本化；资本总额；用大写。
- capitalisation：市值（等于capitalization）；（英）资本化。
- vi性质的同根词
- capitalize：利用；积累资本。
- capitalise：利用（等于capitalize）。
- vt性质的同根词
- capitalize：使资本化；以大写字母写；估计…的价值。
- capitalise：用大写字母书写；投资于。
用法辨析
- capital的基本意思是“首都”“首府”,主要指政治中心,引申可表示处于领导地位的都市,常可用在其他名词前作定语,是可数名词。
- capital的另一个意思是“资本”“资金”,即创建企业或维持企业生产所需的资金,是抽象名词,不可数。可用于“a capital of+金额”结构,引申可指“资源”“力量之源泉”等。
- capital还可作“大写字母”解,为可数名词。
- capital用作形容词时,可作“大写的”“资本的”“可处死刑的”“主要的”“基本的”等解,在句中多用作定语。作“极好的”解时，既可用作定语也可用作表语。
- captial常与of连用，后面加国家，表示“……的首都”，如capital of China；
- capitals可表示大写的，注意与介词in连用。Write your name and address in capitals. 你的名字和地址都需要大写。
n. (名词)
adj. (形容词)
英汉例句
- His influence hasn't reached the capital yet.
他的影响还没到达首都。 - Capital gain should be charged tax.
资本盈余应交税。 - That's capital!
那好极了!
用作名词 (n.)
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ～+ n.
用作表语: S+be+～
词组短语
- establish a capital 建都
- found a capital 建都
- remove the capital 迁都
- transport the capital 迁都
- borrow capital 借资
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
英英字典
- (CITY) a city that is the centre of government of a country or smaller political area
- (LETTER) a letter of the alphabet in the form and larger size that is used at the beginning of sentences and names
- (MONEY) money and possessions, especially a large amount of money used for producing more wealth or for starting a new business
- (COLUMN) the top part of a column
- (LETTER) (of a letter of the alphabet) in the form and larger size that is used at the beginning of sentences and names
- (DEATH) a crime that can be punished by death
- (EXCELLENT) very good or excellent
- Capital is a large sum of money which you use to start a business, or which you invest in order to make more money.
- You can use capital to refer to buildings or machinery which are necessary to produce goods or to make companies more efficient, but which do not make money directly.
- Capital is the part of an amount of money borrowed or invested which does not include interest.
- The capital of a country is the city or town where its government or legislature meets.
- If a place is the capital of a particular industry or activity, it is the place that is most famous for it, because it happens in that place more than anywhere else.
- Capitals or capital letters are written or printed letters in the form which is used at the beginning of sentences or names. "T," "B," and "F" are capitals.
- the upper part of a column or pier that supports the entablature (Also called chapiter, cap)
- A capital offence is one that is so serious that the person who commits it can be punished by death.
- If you say that someone is making capital out of a situation, you disapprove of the way they are gaining an advantage for themselves through other people's efforts or bad luck.
- &rarrsee also working capital
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 人力资本
Explanations to Concepts related to human capital.
2．人力资本的相关概念解析。 - 资金
- 资本
- 资金
ChapterⅤon China\'s entrepreneurial venture capital funds from the legal mechanism introduced.
第五章对我国创业风险投资资金的退出法律机制进行介绍。 - 首都
Along with the changing of situation of the society in recent years,more requirements of personal qualities and working capabilities are raised in front of the prison police in the capital.
近年来的形势变化,对首都监狱人民警察队伍的整体素质和改造能力提出了新的更高的要求。文学
- 首都
Therefore, in order to build especially harmonious Capital, we must take pertinently appropriate measures.
因此,为把首都建设的更加和谐,必须有针对性的采取相应的措施。历史学
- 都城
In the stage, capital system was gradually taking shape with the state and capital emerging.
这个阶段，国家及其都城产生，都城制度逐渐形成。 - 京师
- 资金
Absorb capital and increase deposit.
吸纳资金，增加储蓄存款。 - 大写
- 都城
Xi’an, with an important historical position in Chinese history had been a capital of thirteen dynasties.
西安，在中华民族发展史上，占有相当重要的位置，曾是十三个朝代的都城。 - 柱顶
- 首都
- 首都